Volume 30, Issue 1 (Winter 2022)                   Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2022, 30(1): 30-41 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.IRU.TON.REC.1400.013


XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Department of Psychology and Counseling, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
2- Department of Psychology and Counseling, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran , drshohrehshiroudi@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2174 Views)
Background and Objective: Depression is a multifactorial psychological disorder that is caused by various factors, such as personality, cognition, or interpersonal relationships. In people with depression, the level of interpersonal communication is highly low. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy on interpersonal communication between couples with depression.
Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest design with a control group and follow-up. The statistical population of the study consisted of couples with depression referring to clinics in District 1 of Mashhad, Iran, among whom, 45 samples were included in the study using inclusion criteria and a purposive random sampling method. Subsequently, they were randomly assigned to the groups of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Compassion-Focused Therapy, and the control group (n=15 pairs each). The first intervention group participated in six 90-120-minute sessions per week for the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy training program and the second intervention group took part in eight -120-minute sessions weekly for the Compassion-Focused Therapy training program. No intervention was performed for the control group. The tool employed to collect the required data was Matson's Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters. The research data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 24) using analysis of covariance, Lamtrix post hoc test, Scheffe post hoc test, and analysis of variance. The significance level was analyzed as α = 0.05.
Results: Descriptive findings showed that the mean scores of the variable interpersonal relationships in the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages were obtained respectively at 44.32±4.68, 45.51±4.50, and 42.32±4.12 for the control group; 45.53±4.77, 59.32±5.93, and 67.18±6.75 for the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy group; and 43.19±4.62, 63.74±6.04, and 73.22±7.39 for the Compassion-Focused Therapy group. The results of comparing the groups showed that Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy had significant effects on the interpersonal relationships between couples with depression (P<0.05). Moreover, there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy on the interpersonal communications between couples with depression (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that short-term Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy were effective on the interpersonal relationships of couples with depression. Therefore, based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that family counselors and couple therapists use the methods and practices of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy to improve the level of interpersonal relationships between depressed couples.
Persian Full-Text [PDF 766 kb]   (835 Downloads) |   |   Extended Abstract (HTML)  (591 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Mental health
Received: 2021/12/13 | Accepted: 2022/01/6 | Published: 2022/05/15

References
1. Shiralinia Kh, Chaldavi R, Amanullahi A. The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on depression and anxiety in divorced women. J Clin Psychol. 2018;10(1):9-20. [DOI]
2. Abbasi A, Mohammadi M, Zahrakar K, Davarnia R, Babaei Garmkhani M. The effectiveness of short-term solution-oriented treatment on reducing depression and increasing marital satisfaction in married women. Iran J Nurs. 2017;30(105):46-34.
3. Aguilar-Raab C, Jarczok MN, Warth M, Stoffel M, Winter F, Tieck M, Berg J, Negi LT, Harrison T, Pace TWW, Ditzen B. Enhancing social interaction in depression (side study): protocol of a randomised controlled trial on the effects of a cognitively based compassion training (cbct) for couples, BMJ Open. 2018;8(9):e020448. [DOI] [PubMed]
4. Aihie O, Igbineweka MN. Efficacy of solution focused brief thrapy, systematic desensitization and rational emotive behavioural therapy in reducing the test anxiety status of undergraduates in a nigerian university. J Educ Soc Res. 2018;7(5):8-10.
5. Gillbert P. Social mentalities: internal ‘social’ conflicts and the role of inner warmth and compassion in cognitive therapy. In Genes on the Couch: Explorations in Evolutionary Psychotherapy. Eds P Gilbert & KG Bailey. 2010;10(1):118-50.
6. Asano K, Shimizu E. A case report of compassion focused therapy (cft) for a japanese patient with recurrent depressive disorder: the importance of layered processes in cft. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2018;10(1):9-19. [DOI] [PubMed]
7. Carona C, Rijo D, Salvador C, Castilho P, Gilbert P. Compassion-focused therapy with children and adolescents. BJPsych Advances. 2017;23(4):240-52. [DOI]
8. Chichirez CM, Purcărea VL. Interpersonal communication in healthcare. J Med Life. 2018;11(2):119–122. [PubMed]
9. Ali Qanavati S, Bahrami F, Goodarzi K, Roozbehani M. The effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on rumination and anxiety in women with breast cancer. J Health Psychol. 2018;7(27):152-168.
10. Mahmoudi F, Faizalehzadeh Z, Samadi Shahrak Z. Comparison of interpersonal skills of students of tabriz university and tabriz university of medical sciences. Iranian J Med Educa. 2016;16(47):429-418.
11. Joormann J, Gotlib I. Emotion regulation in depression: Relation to cognitive inhibition. Cogn Emot. 2010;24(2):281-298. [PubMed]
12. Kamimura A, Nourian M, Assasnik N, Roa KF. Depression and intimate partner. violence among college students in Iran. Asian J Psychiatr. 2010;4(23):51-55. [DOI]
13. Kimbrel NA, Meyer EC, DeBeer BB, Gulliver SB, Morissette SB. A 12-Month prospective study of the effects of PTSD depression comorbidity on suicidal behavior in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. Psychiatry Res. 2014;243:97-99. [DOI] [PubMed]
14. Shimotsu S, Naoshi H. Self-stigma in depressive patients: Association of cognitive schemata, depression, and self-esteem. Asian J Psychiatr. 2014;24(13):125-129. [DOI] [PubMed]
15. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Jackson B. Mediators of the gender difference in rumination. Psychol Women Q. 2001;25(1):37-47. [DOI]
16. Michael T, Halligan SL, Clark DM, Ehlers A. Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2007;24(5):307-17. [DOI] [PubMed]
17. Bagherinejad M, Salehi Fedredi J, Tabatabai SM. Relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian students. J Educ Psychol. 2010;11(1):38-21.
18. Goran Shurkchali P, Ghanadzadegan H, Dousti Y. Investigating the relationship between rumination and stress among students. First International Conference on Psychology, Social Sciences and Humanities; 202.
19. Mohammadi K, Zandasta E. Prediction of anxious thoughts and prospective student's ruminants based on parents' parenting styles. Acad J Psychol Stud. 2018;7(2):72-9.
20. Yadavaia JE, Hayes SC, Vilardaga R. Using acceptance and commitment therapy to increase self-compassion: A randomized controlled trial. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2014;3(12):284-257. [DOI] [PubMed]
21. Aminnasab A, Mohammadi S, Zareinezhad M, Chatrrouz T, Mirghafari SB, Rahmani S. Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (sfbt) on depression and perceived stress in patients with breast cancer. Tanaffos. 2018;17(4):272-279.
22. Saadati M, Abbaszadeh M, Niazi M, Montazeri Khosh H. Sociological study of the relationship between social capital and depression (Case study: married women in Tabriz). Soc Psychol Stud Wo. 2017;13(1):110-89. [DOI]
23. Hammen C. Risk factors for depression: An autobiographical review. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2018;14(1):1-28. [DOI] [PubMed]
24. Leaviss J, Uttley L. Psychotherapeutic benefits of compassion-focused therapy: An early systematic review. Psychol Med. 2015;45(5):927-45. [DOI] [PubMed]
25. Majd Ara E, Talepasand S, Rezaei AM. A Structural Model of Depression Based on Interpersonal Relationships: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies and Loneliness. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2017;54(2):125–130. [DOI] [PubMed]
26. Wichowicz HM, Puchalska L, Rybak-Korneluk AM, Gasecki D, Wisniewska A. Application of solution-focused brief therapy (sfbt) in individuals after stroke. Brain Inj. 2017;31(11):1507-1512. [DOI] [PubMed]
27. Ahmadi S, Panah Ali A. The effectiveness of group counseling conversational relationship analysis on improving interpersonal relationships and self-efficacy of male and female students of payame noor buchan university. Wo Familt Stu. 2018;10(37):24-7.
28. Dehbashi M, Aslipour A, Kafi M. The effectiveness of interpersonal relationships training on friendship and self-esteem of female students. Q J Psychol Res. 2019;10(39):118-101.
29. Alonso-Fernandez M, Lopez-Lopez A, Losada A, Gonzalez JL, Wetherell JL. Acceptance and commitment therapy and selective optimization with compensation for institutionalized older people with chronic pain: a pilot study. Behav Psychol, 2015;11(4):452–468.

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.