fa اثر ماساژ رفلکسی پا و آرامسازی بنسون بر میزان اضطراب و شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک بیماران بستری کاندید آنژیوگرافی پرستاری Nursing پژوهشي اصیل Original Research <p dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: kashida text-align: justify text-kashida: 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' font-size: 9pt mso-ansi-font-size: 8.0pt">مقدمه و هدف :</span></b><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">یکی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">از شایع</font></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">­</span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">ترین</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">روش</font></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">­</span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">های</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">تشخیصی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">و</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">درمانی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">در</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">بیماری</font></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">­</span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">های</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">قلبی،</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">کاتتریسم</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">قلبی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">می</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">باشد که</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> ب</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">اعث</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">افزایش</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سطح</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">اضطراب</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">بیماران</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><a name="OLE_LINK8"><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">قبل از </font></span></a><font size="2"><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">عمل </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">می­شود</span></font><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">.</span><span style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2"> <span lang="AR-SA">به</span></font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">دنبال</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">اضطراب،</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سطح</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">کاتکولامین­های</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">خون بالا رفته و مددجو را در اتاق آنژیوگرافی در معرض خطر قرار می­دهد</span></font><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2"> ماساژ بازتابی و آرامسازی </font></span><font size="2"><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">بنسون </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سبب ایجاد راحتی، احساس آرامش و تغییر پاسخ­های فیزیولوژیک می­شود. مطالعه</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">حاضر</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">با</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">هدف</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">تعیین</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">میزان</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">تأثیر ماساژ بازتابی پا و</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">آرام</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سازی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">عضلانی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">بنسون</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">بر</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سطح</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">اضطراب و شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">بیماران</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">در</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">انتظار</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">کاتتریسم</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">قلبی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">انجام</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">گرفته</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">است</span></font><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: kashida text-align: justify text-kashida: 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' font-size: 9pt mso-ansi-font-size: 8.0pt">روش کار:</span></b><font size="2"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">این پژوهش یک مطالعه</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">کارازمایی بالینی است که بر روی سه گروه از بیماران</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> تحت آنژیوگرافی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">(گروه ماساژ بازتابی، گروه آرام سازی و گروه شاهد) انجام شد. واحدهای پژوهش به صورت غیر تصادفی(هدفمند) انتخاب شدند سپس<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>بر اساس قرعه کشی اولیه بطور تصادفی در سه گروه قرار گرفتند. ابزار</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">جمع</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">آوری</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">داده</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">ها</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">شامل</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">پرسشنامه</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">،</font></span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">برگه</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">خود گزارش­دهی</span></font><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'"> </span><font size="2"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">سطح</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">اضطراب و </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">چک لیست</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> ثبت شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک بود. <!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></font></p> <p dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: kashida text-align: justify text-kashida: 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 8.0pt">نتایج:</span></b><font size="2"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">میانگین سطح اضطراب بعد از مداخله در<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>گروه ماساژ و آرامسازی کاهش معنی داری(</span></font><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">P<0.01</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">) را نشان داد. همچنین در مقایسه میانگین شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک، نیم ساعت قبل از آنژیوگرافی بین گروه­های ماساژ، آرامسازی و شاهد، با استفاده از آزمون کروسکال­والیس تنها بین نبض و فشار خون دیاستولیک تفاوت معنی­داری دیده شد(</font></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Traffic'">P<0.05</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font size="2">) .<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></font></span></p> <p dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: kashida text-align: justify text-kashida: 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' font-size: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 8.0pt">نتیجه­نهایی:</span></b><font size="2"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt"> </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Traffic' mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-font-size: 9.0pt">ماساژ بازتابی و آرامسازی در کاهش اضطراب و شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک بیماران کاندید آنژیوگرافی موثر هستند، از این رو پیشنهاد می­شود که از این روش­های مکمل قبل از کاتتریزاسیون قلب استفاده شود.<span style="mso-font-kerning: 16.0pt"> <!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="2">Introduction & Objective:</font></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">One of the most common diagnosis and therapeutic methods in cardiac disorders is Cardiac Catheterization that increases patient`s anxiety levels pre-operatively. Anxiety will enhance catecholamine’s level in blood and put the patients at risk in operation room. Foot reflexology massage and Benson relaxation cause</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">comfort,</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">tranquility and change of physiological responses .The purpose of this study was to determine the effect <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>of foot reflexology massage and Benson relaxation techniques on anxiety and physiological indexes of angiography expecting patients.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><font size="2"><b><span style="mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Materials & Methods:</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span></font><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">This semi-experimental research</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">was performed on three groups of patients undergoing angiograhy (massage, relaxation and control groups ). Research Subjects were selected purposefully and then placed in three groups with random allocation technique. Data collection tools were demographic questionnaires, checklist and self report sheet of anxiety level.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><b><span style="mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="2">Results:</font></span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">After using foot reflexology massage and</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">Benson relaxation, anxiety decreased significantly</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">in massage and relaxation groups, in contrast with witness</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">group (P<0.01). Also the comparison of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>mean physiologic indexes of massage, relaxation and witness groups 0.5h before angiography indicated that there were significant</span><span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin' font-size: 12pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>differences in pulse and diastolic pressure(P=0.05) among them.</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: kashida text-align: justify text-kashida: 0% margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><b><span style="mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="2">Conclusion:</font></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'">Results of this study suggested that foot reflexology massage and relaxation are effective in decreasing the anxiety and physiological indexes in angiography expecting patients, therefore it is recommended to use them as complementary methods before Cardiac Catheterization.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p> آرام سازی عضلانی بنسون ، اضطراب ، بیماران کاندید آنژیوگرافی ، علائم حیاتی ، ماساژ بازتابی پا Anxiety / Benson Relaxation / Coronary Angiography / Foot Reflexology Massage Physiological Indexes 63 73 http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1108&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Torabi, M.Sc. محمد ترابی 10031947532846001356 10031947532846001356 No M. Salavati, M.Sc. محسن صلواتی 10031947532846001357 10031947532846001357 No A.R. Ghahri Sarabi, M.Sc. علیرضا قهری سرابی 10031947532846001358 10031947532846001358 No دکتر زهرا پوراسماعیل 10031947532846001359 10031947532846001359 No