Volume 25, Issue 4 (11-2017)
Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2017, 25(4): 121-130 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Omidi A, Khodaveisi M, Mirzaei Z, Rezvani M, Moghimbeighi A. The Effect of Education Self-Care Behaviors on the Hypertension in Postmenopausal Women. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2017; 25 (4) :121-130
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1708-en.html
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1708-en.html
1- Mother & Child Care Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2- Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadam, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Resident of Cardiology Faculty of Medical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
5- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
2- Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadam, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Resident of Cardiology Faculty of Medical, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
5- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Abstract: (9272 Views)
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the principal causes of mortality in the world; it imposes heavy costs on the world health’s economy. Following the self-care behaviors one can control chronic diseases such as hypertension and its complications can be prevented.
This study aimed to determine the effect of education self-care behaviors on the hypertension in postmenopausal women referred to Farshchian Hospital in Hamadan was conducted.
Method: This is a quasi-experimental study designed with a control group and before and after measurement. In this study, 70 postmenopausal women with hypertension who were admitted to Farshchian hospital in Hamedan were selected randomly and were put into control and intervention groups. The data were collected using demographic characteristics questionnaire. At first questionnaires were filled by both groups and their blood pressure was measured in both groups. Then, two months after the educational intervention in the experimental group, questionnaires were completed by both groups and blood pressure was measured. To analyze the data Spss software version 20, and paired T test or Wilcoxon equivalent, independent t-test or Mann-Whitney nonparametric equivalent were used.
Results: The results showed that the test group average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of 147.45 ± 1.25 to 133±.822 and 84.288 ± .71 to 82.14 ±.624 significantly decreased after the intervention. But systolic and diastolic blood pressure, measured before and after the intervention in the control group, didn’t show significant difference.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that teaching self-care behaviors is effective in post-menopausal women’s control blood pressure. Therefore, self-care education to patients by health care personnel can be used as a low-cost and effective method to be used in health promotion patients
This study aimed to determine the effect of education self-care behaviors on the hypertension in postmenopausal women referred to Farshchian Hospital in Hamadan was conducted.
Method: This is a quasi-experimental study designed with a control group and before and after measurement. In this study, 70 postmenopausal women with hypertension who were admitted to Farshchian hospital in Hamedan were selected randomly and were put into control and intervention groups. The data were collected using demographic characteristics questionnaire. At first questionnaires were filled by both groups and their blood pressure was measured in both groups. Then, two months after the educational intervention in the experimental group, questionnaires were completed by both groups and blood pressure was measured. To analyze the data Spss software version 20, and paired T test or Wilcoxon equivalent, independent t-test or Mann-Whitney nonparametric equivalent were used.
Results: The results showed that the test group average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of 147.45 ± 1.25 to 133±.822 and 84.288 ± .71 to 82.14 ±.624 significantly decreased after the intervention. But systolic and diastolic blood pressure, measured before and after the intervention in the control group, didn’t show significant difference.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that teaching self-care behaviors is effective in post-menopausal women’s control blood pressure. Therefore, self-care education to patients by health care personnel can be used as a low-cost and effective method to be used in health promotion patients
Type of Study: Original Research |
Subject:
Nursing
Received: 2017/04/8 | Accepted: 2017/06/24 | Published: 2017/07/17
Received: 2017/04/8 | Accepted: 2017/06/24 | Published: 2017/07/17
References
1. Aghajani M, Mirbagher Ajorpaz N,Kafaei Atrian M,Raof Z,Abedi F,Naeimi Vartoni S,Soleimani A. Effect of Self - Care Education on Quality of Life in Patients With Primary Hypertension: Comparing Lecture and Educational Package. Nurse Midwifery Stud. 2013;2(4):71-6. [DOI] [PubMed]
2. Sung KW, Kim MH. Self-care behaviors and depressive symptoms of low-income elderly women with hypertension. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2008; 38(4):593-602. [DOI] [PubMed]
3. Mirzaei Alavijeh M, Nasirzadeh M, Jalilian F, Mostafavei F, Hafezi M. Self-efficacy of health promotion behaviors in hypertensive patients. Daneshvar Medicine. 2015;19(98);51-8.
4. Huang S, Chen Y, Zhou J. Use of family member-based supervision in the management of patients with hypertension in rural China. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014;8:1035-42. [DOI] [PubMed]
5. Dela Sierra A. Profie of ambulatory blood pressure in resistant hypertension. Hypertense Res.2013;36(7):565-9. [DOI] [PubMed]
6. Khaledifar A, Mobasheri M, Khaledifar B. Prevalence of refractive Errors Characteristics Patients with Primary Hypertension in Shahrekord. Armaghane-danesh, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Journal (YUMSJ). 2014;19(5):401-10.
7. Verna Eugene, Andrew P. Hypertensive patients: knowledge, self-care management practices and challenges. journal of behavioral health.2013;2(3):259-68. [DOI]
8. Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow R, Braunwald E. Braunwalds heart disease: A text book of cardiovascular medicine. 7nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. 2005.
9. Javadi SH, Maham M, Rezapor V. The effect of intravenous administration of pre- walnut extract on blood pressure and renin and aldesterone levels. Journal of Urmia university of medical sciences. 2012;24(1):11-6.
10. Tayyebi A, Shasti S, Ebadi A, Eynollahi B, Tadrisi SD. The relationship between blood pressure and dialysis adequacy in dialysispatients. Int J Crit Care Nurse. 2012;5(1):49-54.
11. Zamani A, Gholriz P, Sahhafi M. Frequency distribution and associated factor of menopausal symptoms in women in Isfahan, Iran. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2013;31(254):1540-47.
12. Aghakhani N, Sharif F, Sharifnia H, Parkhashjo M, Emami A, Seyadat panah A. Application of Orem self -care theory in education program on nutrition quality of life for patient. Journal of family Health. 2011;1(2):47-54.
13. Shahbodagahi Z, Borhani F, Rayani M. The effect of self-care program on blood pressure of patients with diabetes. Medical surgical nursing journal. 2014;3(3):163-69.
14. Razzazan N, Ravanipour M, Jahanpour F, Zarei A R, Motamed N, et al. Investigating Challenges Facing Self-Management Empowerment Education in Adolescents and Youths with Major Thalassemia, Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care. 2014;3(4):e23366. [DOI]
15. Izadirad H, Masoudi GH, Zareban I, Shahrakipoor M, Jadgal Kh. The impact of curriculum-based BASNEF on blood pressure in hypertensive women. J of Univ Torbat Med Sci. 2013;1(2):22-31.
16. Ghavami H, Ahmadi F, Entezami H, Meamarian R. The effect of continuos care model on diabetic patients blood pressure. Iran J Med Educ. 2006;6(2):87-94.
17. Ali Mohammadi M, Dadkhah B, Sezavar H, Mozafari N. Follow-up effect on the amount of blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. Journal of medical sciences of Ardabil. 2006; 6(2):156-62.
18. Akhter NA. Self-management among patient with hypertension Bangladesh.Masterof nursing science، Bangladesh: songkla university college. 2010.
19. Wang Y, Kong D, Le Ma L, Wang L. Patient related factors for optimal blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. African Health Sciences. 2013;13(3):579-83. [DOI]
20. Vosoghi Karkazloo N, Abootalebi Daryasari G, Farahani B, Mohammadnezhad E, Sajjadi A. The study of self-care agency in patients with diabetes (Ardabil). Modern Care Journal. 2012;8(4):197-204.
21. Rahimian E, Besharati M, Mohajeri M, Talepasand S. Diabetes self-management: social, demographical and disease factor. Journal of clinical psychology. 2010;1(4):43-57.
22. Bahrami N, Pazhohideh Z, Mohammadi S, Maraghi E. Attitude and practice towards self- care in women referred to health centers in dezful. Community Health. 2015;1(2):50-6.
23. Mohammad hasani HM, Farahani B, Zohour A, Panahi SH. Self-care Ability Based on orems theory in individuals with coronary artery disease. Iranian journal of critical care nursing (IJCCN). 2010;3(2):87-91.
24. Barati M, Darabi D, Moghimbeigi A, Afsar A. Self- Regulation Behavior Of Hypertensive Patient. J Fasa Unit Med. 2011;1(3):116-22.
25. Sadeghi M, Aghdak P, Hydari R, Dehghan S, Ghaheri R, Cheraghi M. Compare cardiovascular risk factors and healthy lifestyle housewives and working in central Iran. Yafteh. 2011;13(4):55-64.
26. Alavi B. Assess the prevalence hypertension and its association with body mass index style life in staff and faculty Medical Sciences Ahvaz [dissertation]. Ahvaz Iran. Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. 2014.
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +9881 38380150
Publisher Tel: +988138381795
Website: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir
Email: managingeditornmj
gmail.com
