Volume 28, Issue 4 (Fall 2020)                   Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2020, 28(4): 1-8 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Khodakarami B, Janesari Ladani M, Kazemi F, Aghababaei S. The Effect of Music on Fetus Movement During Non-Stress Test. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2020; 28 (4) :1-8
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-2201-en.html
The Effect of Music on Fetus Movement During Non-Stress Test
Batoul Khodakarami1 , Marzieh Janesari Ladani2 , Farideh Kazemi3 , Soudabeh Aghababaei * 4
1- Instructor, Mother and Child Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2- MSc Student, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- PhD, Department of Midwifery, Mother and Child Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan
4- Assistant Professor, Mother and Child Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , aghababaii@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (2827 Views)

Introduction: To reduce mortality occurrence on the day of birth, it is recommended to evaluate the health of the fetus during pregnancy. The most widely used technique in most centers as the ideal screening for fetal health assessment is non-stress test. Due to the fact that reducing fetal movement is one of the immediate symptoms of fetal death, this study was conducted to determine the effect of music on fetal movement during non-stress test.
Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was performed on 160 first-time pregnant women aged 37-40 weeks who had referred to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, with a complaint of reduced fetal movement in 2019. Individuals were randomly assigned to two control and experimental groups of 80. In the experimental group, 30 minutes of intervention was performed by listening to non-verbal music, but in the control group, no intervention was performed. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 20 and Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test and T test. P-value<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: In the intervention group, the average difference in the number of fetal movements was more than the control group and this difference was significant. It had a significant decrease in the number of non-reactive tests in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.001). The number of basal fetal heart in the intervention group decreased significantly compared to the control group (P=0.01).
Conclusion: Music can improve fetal movements and increase the number of reactive tests.

Keywords: Fetal movement, Music, Non-stress test
Persian Full-Text [PDF 499 kb]   (1297 Downloads) |   |   Extended Abstract (HTML)  (1325 Views)  

✅ Music can improve fetal movements and increase the number of reactive tests.


Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Midwifery
Received: 2020/06/13 | Accepted: 2020/09/6 | Published: 2020/11/23
References
1. Kamalifard M, Abbasalizadeh S, Ghojazadeh M, Samani FG, Rabiei L. Diagnostic value of fetal movement counting by mother and the optimal recording duration. J Car S. 2013; 2 (2):89.
2. Hijazi ZR, East CE. Factors affecting maternal perception of fetal movement. Obs Gyn Survey. 2009; 64(7):489-97. [DOI:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181a8237a] [PMID]
3. Brown R, Higgins LE, Johnstone ED, Wijekoon JH, Heazell AE. Maternal perception of fetal movements in late pregnancy is affected by type and duration of fetal movement. J Mat-Fet Neonat Med. 2016; 29(13):2145-50 [DOI:10.3109/14767058.2015.1077509] [PMID]
4. Bradford BF, Cronin RS, McCowan LM, McKinlay CJ, Mitchell EA, Thompson JM. Association between maternally perceived quality and pattern of fetal movements and late stillbirth. Sci Report. 2019; 9(1):1-9. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-46323-4] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Bradford B, Cronin R, McKinlay C, Thompson J, McCowan L. Maternally perceived fetal movement patterns: The influence of body mass index. Early Human Dev. 2020; 140:104922. [DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104922] [PMID]
6. Kaviani M, Ebadi R, Azima S, Asadi N, Hadianfard M, Sayadi M. The effect of acupressure on non-stress test parameters in primiparous women. Res Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 4(1):1-6.
7. Tan KH, Smyth RM, Wei X. Fetal vibroacoustic stimulation for facilitation of tests of fetal wellbeing. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2013; (12):CD002963. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002963.pub2]
8. Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, Spong CY, Dashe J. Williams obstetrics. 24th edition. New York: Mcgraw-hill; 2018.
9. Sambarey P, Bilagi DM. Non-stress test and vibroacoustic stimulation test in high-risk pregnancies and its relation to perinatal outcome. Int J Sci Study. 2016; 3(11):173-7.
10. Cunningham F, Hoffman B, Leveno K, Bloom S, Spong CY, Dashe J. Williams Obstetrics. 25th Edition. Study Guide. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018.
11. Naderi T, Nikian Y, Amin Zadeh F. Sensitivity and specificity of NST in cases with decrease of fetal movement and amniotic fluid volume. JBUMS. 2002; 4 (1) :7-10
12. Nazari S, Hatami E, Tabatabayee Chehr M, Bagheri M, Ghorbani M. Diagnostic value of non-stress test interpreted by smart interpretive software. J Midwifery Reproduc Health. 2018; 6(3):1384-9.
13. Esin S, Baser E, Cakir C, Ustun Tuncal GN, Kucukozkan T. Chocolate or orange juice for non-reactive non-stress test (NST) patterns: a randomized prospective controlled study. J Matern-Fet Neonat Med. 2013; 26(9):915-9. [DOI:10.3109/14767058.2013.766698] [PMID]
14. Küçükkelepçe DŞ, Taşhan ST. The effect of music on the results of a non-stress test: A non-randomized controlled clinical trial. Euro J Integrat Med. 2018; 18:8-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.eujim.2018.01.002]
15. Mirbagher Ajorpaz N, Aghajani M. The effects of music and Holy Quran on patients' anxiety and vital signs before abdominal surgery. Evid Base Care. 2011; 1(1):63-76.
16. Akbarzade M, Rafiee B, Asadi N, Zare N. The effect of maternal relaxation training on reactivity of non-stress test, Basal fetal heart rate, and number of fetal heart accelerations: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Commu-base Nurs Midwifery. 2015; 3(1):51. [DOI:10.17795/whb-23649]
17. Dolker HE, Basar F. The effect of music on the non-stress test and maternal anxiety. Complementary therapies in clinical practice. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019; 35:259-64. [DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.03.007] [PMID]
18. Kafalİ H, Derbent A, Keskİn E, Sİmavlİ S, Gözdemİr E. Effect of maternal anxiety and music on fetal movements and fetal heart rate patterns. J Matern-Fet Neonat Med. 2011; 24(3):461-4. [DOI:10.3109/14767058.2010.501122] [PMID]
19. Oh MO, Kim YJ, Baek CH, Kim JH, Park NM, Yu MJ, et al. Effect of music intervention on maternal anxiety and fetal heart rate pattern during non-stress test. J Korea Acad Nurs. 2016; 46(3):315-26. [DOI:10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.315] [PMID]
20. Pirhadi M. The effect of vibroacoustic stimulation and music on fetal movement. Int J Ped. 2015; 3(5.1):903-8.
21. Khoshkholgh R, Keshavarz T, Moshfeghy Z, Akbarzadeh M, Asadi N, Zare N. Comparison of the effects of two auditory methods by mother and fetus on the results of non-stress test (baseline fetal heart rate and number of accelerations) in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. J Family Reproduc Health. 2016; 10(1):27.
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb