@article{ author = {razi, tahereh and shamsi, mohsen and khorsandi, mahboobeh and roozbahani, nasrin and ranjbaran, mehdi}, title = {education and self-efficacy of Mothers Regarding Alerting signs in children Less than five Years in Arak, Iran}, abstract ={Introduction: Training and consulting attachment behavior may promote bonding between mothers and infants. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of consultation in primi-parous mothers on Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) in 2015 in Hamadan city, Iran. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial. Subjects were 110 nulliparous women in 30-32 weeks of gestational age. Participants were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group: n = 55). The collected data included demographic information as well as standard Cranley’s questionnaire information to measure the MFA. Before the consultation, questionnaires were completed by both groups. Then, four weekly group sessions during a month were conducted in the case group, while the control group only received routine care. Two weeks after the consultation, the two groups were re-examined. The averages of score changes in maternal-fetal attachment between the two groups as well as within groups were compared. Results: After consultation, there was a significant difference between case and control groups on the mean of MFA scores. The mean of MFA significantly increased in the case group (P < 0.001). However, no significant change was observed in the control group. Conclusions: Consultation of the MFA behavior can be used to promote mother-fetus relationship during prenatal care.}, Keywords = {Object Attachment, Fetus, Pregnancy, Referral and Consultation}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24015}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1428-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1428-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Falahinia, Gholamhossein and Daneshgari, Mojtaba and Borzou, Seyed Reza and Moghimbeigi, Abbas and Sokoti, Tahereh}, title = {Comparing the effects of CPR Teaching Using Two Methods, Practical with Model and film, on the Knowledge and Performance of Aid Groups in Hamadan, Iran}, abstract ={Introduction: Prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by aid groups during incidents is known as a determining factor of the survival rate. This study compared the effects of CPR teaching with two methods, practical with model and film, on the knowledge and performance of aid groups. Methods: This experimental study, designed as two groups of before and after, was performed on 72 members of aid groups in Hamedan, Iran. The samples were randomly selected from both organizations and divided into two groups of 36. Before the intervention, knowledge and performance of samples were assessed by knowledge evaluation questionnaire and performance evaluation checklist. The intervention was a theoretical and practical training for group A (practical with mannequin) in groups of six. In group B (film), education was in the form of a video CD with the same content. Finally, after seven days, knowledge and performance of samples were examined. Data were analysed by statistical method and SPSS software. Results: There was no significant difference in knowledge and performance before and after the training in both groups (P < 0.05); also, there was no significant difference between knowledge and practice of the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: According to the study, both methods were equally effective. However, teaching by film can have advantages such as being doable in free time, no need for presence in class, being easy to use and cost-effective.}, Keywords = {Knowledge, Performance, Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, First Aid}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {9-15}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24012}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1486-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1486-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {roozbahani, tahereh and norian, manijeh and saatchi, Kiyarash and moslemi, azam}, title = {effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on sleep Quality in Pre-university students: A Randomized clinical Trial}, abstract ={Introduction: Sleep disorders are common in adolescence, as biological, psychological and social changes that arise during adolescence are associated with poor-quality sleep. Relaxation of muscles leads to peace of mind, prevents and neutralizes negative thoughts and emotions, and balances the effects of muscle strain increase on the body. This study aimed to determine the effects of progressive muscle relaxation on the sleep quality of pre-university students. Methods: In this clinical trial, 46 pre-university students from public schools of Malayer city, Iran participated. Samples were systematic randomized into two groups of progressive muscle relaxation (test) and control. In the test group, progressive muscle relaxation programs were taught and they were asked to do this once a day for a month. The sleep quality of the samples was measured using "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index" at the beginning and end of the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 and Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests were used. Results: The mean score of sleep quality in the control group after one month showed a significant increase (P < 0.001) and the average score of sleep quality in the test group, after a month of PMR, had a significant reduction (P < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant difference in the sleep quality score between test and control groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that the progressive muscle relaxation program enhanced the sleep quality in pre-university students.}, Keywords = {Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Sleep Quality, Student}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {16-23}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24013}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1436-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1436-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Parsa, Parisa and Saiedzadeh, Nafiseh and Roshanaii, Godratalah and Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahr}, title = {The effect of Training on Maternal-fetal Attachment (MfA) in nulliparous Women: A Randomized clinical Trial}, abstract ={Introduction: Training and consulting attachment behavior may promote bonding between mothers and infants. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of consultation in primi-parous mothers on Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) in 2015 in Hamadan city, Iran. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial. Subjects were 110 nulliparous women in 32-30 weeks of gestational age. Participants were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group: n = 55). The collected data included demographic information as well as standard Cranley’s questionnaire information to measure the MFA. Before the consultation, questionnaires were completed by both groups. Then, four weekly group sessions during a month were conducted in the case group, while the control group only received routine care. Two weeks after the consultation, the two groups were reexamined. The averages of score changes in maternal-fetal attachment between the two groups as well as within groups were compared. Results: After consultation, there was a significant difference between case and control groups on the mean of MFA scores. The mean of MFA significantly increased in the case group (P < 0.001). However, no significant change was observed in the control group. Conclusions: Consultation of the MFA behavior can be used to promote mother-fetus relationship during prenatal care.}, Keywords = {Object Attachment,Fetus,Pregnancy,Referral and Consultation}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {24-30}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24011}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1458-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1458-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Delaram, Masoumeh and Jafarzadeh, Loabat and Shams, Sah}, title = {The effect of fetal Movement counting on self esteem and self-efficacy of Mothers: A Randomized controlled Trial}, abstract ={Introduction: Self-esteem and self-efficacy are the main effective factors on properfunctioning sense of responsibility and roles of motherhood. Using the promotionmethods of self-esteem and self-efficacy may improve pregnancy outcomes. The aim of thisstudy was to detect the effect of counting fetal movements on self-esteem and self-efficacyof nulliparous women. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial study 200 nulliparous women participated,selected by convenience sampling, and were randomly divided into experimental andcontrol groups. In the first group, the women counted the fetal movements during 28 to37 weeks of gestation and the second group received the standard antenatal care. The selfesteemand self-efficacy of mothers were assessed and compared in 28 and 37 week in thetwo groups. Data were analyzed with SPSS 16 and P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: There was not a significant difference in the mean scores of self-esteem in 28weeks of gestation between the two groups, but the difference was significant in 37 weeks of gestation (4.08 ± 23.31 in the experimental group and 4.60 ± 21.29 in the control group, P < 0.001). No difference was found in the mean scores of self-efficacy in 28 weeks of gestation between the two groups, but the difference was significant in 37 weeks of gestation (5.18 ± 32.06 in the intervention group and 6.56 ± 29.82 in the control group, P= 0.007). Conclusions: The women who counted the fetal movements during 28 to 37 weeks of gestation reported a better self-esteem and self-efficacy than the control group. Using this simple and useful method for improving self-esteem and self-efficacy of mothers during pregnancy is suggested to all health care providers.}, Keywords = {Fetal movement counting, self-steem, self efficacy, pregnancy, third trimester}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {31-38}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24014}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1481-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1481-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Sadeghi, Amir and samsamy, tayebeh and bikmoradi, ali and moghimbeigi, abbas}, title = {Head nurses’ Leadership Styles and Leadership Outcomes}, abstract ={Introduction: In contemporary organizations such as hospitals, leadership effectiveness and employees' satisfaction are two important leadership outcomes. Head nurses’ leadership styles and their performance play a key role to increase their effectiveness. Choosing an appropriate leadership style by head nurses, in addition to improving their performance, enhances nurses’ job satisfaction and results in organizational goal achievement. This study aimed to determine head nurses’ leadership style, as perceived by nurses, and its relationship with leadership outcomes in the educational-treatment centers of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical research performed in 2015, the research population was all the nurses in educational-treatment centers of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (n = 950). Using stratified proportional random sampling, 360 nurses were chosen as the research sample. The research instrument was Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), developed by Bass and Avolio. Results: The results demonstrated that head nurses applied a combination of three leadership styles: transformational, transactional, and laissez-fair. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that inspirational motivation, idealized influence, individual consideration and laissez-fair leadership accounted for 85% of the variance of leadership effectiveness. Individual consideration, idealized influence, management-by-exception active, management-by-exception passive and contingent reward accounted for 74% of variance of nurses’ job satisfaction. Conclusions: The results of this study revealed that there was a significant statistical relationship between head nurses’ leadership styles and their leadership effectiveness and nurses’ job}, Keywords = {Therefore, it is necessary for head nurses to try to foster five transformational }, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {39-49}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24016}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1494-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1494-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Safavi, Mahboobeh and ghasemipenchah, somayeh and Fesharaki, Mohammad and EsmaeilpourBandboni, Mohamm}, title = {Communication Skills and Its Related Factors in Guilans Teaching Hospitals\' Nurses 94}, abstract ={Introduction: Effective communication is a vital component of efficient nursing care. This study was conducted to assess the communication skills of nurses those working in Guilans’ teaching hospitals and some of related demographic factors. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was carried on 210 nurses those working in teaching hospitals of Guilan University of Medical Sciences in 2015. Nurses were selected through randomized sampling method. They asked to complete the communication skills questionnaire of Burton G (1990). Data was analyzed with SPSS version 21 by using descriptive and analytical statistics tests such as; Spearman, Mann-Whitney U, and kruskal wallis at significant level of P < 0.05. Results: The mean score of total communication skills was calculated 60.66 ± 6.45. The mean score of verbal skill, listening skill, and so feedback skill were calculated in order to 21.58 ± 3.18, 18.71 ± 2.91, and so 20.36 ± 2.57 with respectively. Communication skills was significantly related with demographic variables such as age, marital status, past work experience, workplace, and so type of employment (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Communication skills of nurses in this study were calculated in moderate level, because of importance of communication to health care provider, all of managers should design appropriate training programs to improve communication skills.}, Keywords = {Communication Skill, Nurses, Listening, Feedback}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {50-57}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24017}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1504-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1504-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra and Niazi, Ziba and Bakht, Rafat and Roshanaei, Ghodratollah}, title = {TThe Effect of Education of Pregnant Women\'s Bill of Rights to Midwives, on Satisfaction of the Women Referred to Labor Unit of Imam Reza hospital}, abstract ={Introduction: Health is the basic human rights and pregnant women are among the most vulnerable groups in terms of health. Respecting to the rights is an important issue in health care quality and the strategy is to achieve greater satisfaction. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Training of Bill of rights of pregnant women to midwives, on satisfaction of the pregnant women. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study, 176 pregnant women before the intervention for 13 midwives and 155 pregnant women after the intervention were studied by convenience sampling in order to assess the satisfaction of respect for the Bill of rights of pregnant women. Data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire with both of the physical and emotional realm. This study was performed in Imam Reza Hospital in1394. Data analysis was performed using Spss16. Results: The mean age of the sample was 26 years and 94.8% of them had diploma or less. The relationship between education and labor phase, with satisfaction of the pregnant women was not statistically significant. The overall satisfaction between the experimental and control groups was not significantly different, But there was a significant difference in training of midwives and pregnant women in the realm of mental satisfaction (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Personnel training is a way to increase the respect of rights of users and their satisfaction but achieving these goals will require a lot of mechanisms such as providing appropriate infrastructure and improving working conditions for staff.}, Keywords = {Patient Rights, Midwifery, Patient Satisfaction, Pregnant Women}, volume = {24}, Number = {1}, pages = {58-67}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24018}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1463-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1463-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {azarnive, marziye and tavakoli, alirez}, title = {Relationship between levels of physical activity with Pre Menstrual Syndrome among female university students}, abstract ={Background: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is not real life threatening but it can seriously alter the quality of life of many women and affect their productivity and mental health. On the other hand, physical activity is one of the factors affecting the PMS, In order to study this topic we decided to investigate levels of physical activity and Pre Menstrual Syndrome among female university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 240 students of Zabol University in 2013, the subjects were chosen in several stages and questionnaires of individual characteristics, premenstrual symptoms and physical activity Beck completed. After collecting the data using SPSS version 16 Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test with a significance level of p=0.05 evaluated. Result: The results showed that 75.8% of students had premenstrual syndrome and of these, 97 students have regular physical activity (active) and 143 non-actives (inactive) respectively. Also, the two groups (active and inactive) together were significant differences the intensity of PMS symptoms (P=0.03).  Conclusion:  Consequently, given the high prevalence of PMS in subjects and fewer symptoms of active students compared to inactive subjects, further measures to benefit the students of the benefits of exercise appear to be necessary.}, Keywords = {Premenstrual Syndrome, Motor Activity, Female, Incidence, exercise}, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {68-75}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24021}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1431-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1431-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Bikmoradi, Ali and Khaleghverdi, Masoomeh and Cheraghi, Fatemeh and Seddighi, Iraj and Moradkhani, Shirin and Soltanian, Alirez}, title = {The Effect of Inhalational Aromatherapy with Lavender Essence on Physiological Indicators of Intravenous Catheter Insertion in Hospitalized Preschool Children: A Single-Blind Clinical Trial}, abstract ={Background: Intravenous catheter insertion in hospitalized children is common, invasive, painful and fearful procedure which can change physiological indicators. This study aimed to assess the effect of inhalation aromatherapy with Lavender essence on physiological indicators of intravenous catheter insertion in hospitalized preschool children. Methods: A single-blind clinical trial was conducted using convenience sampling on 60 hospitalized preschool children at the pediatric ward in Beast hospital of Hamadan city in 2015. In the aromatherapy group, 30 children inhaled 5 drops of 2% Lavender essence and in the control group, 30 children inhaled 5 drops of distilled water as a placebo for 20 minutes before entering the venipuncture room. Physiological indicators were measured in 30 minutes before intravenous catheter insertion, immediately, 5 and 10 minutes after intravenous catheter insertion. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 16) and Chi-squire, independent t, repeated measurement and multiple comparison tests. Results: There were significant differences between mean of heart rate (P= 0.001), SpO2 (P= 0.003) and respiratory rate (P= 0.001) at before, immediately, 5 and 10 minutes after intravenous catheter insertion in aromatherapy and control group. Conclusion: Inhalation aromatherapy with Lavender essence reduced physiological changes of intravenous catheter insertion in hospitalized preschool children. It can be used as a simple, inexpensive and safe complementary treatment in pediatric wards.}, Keywords = {Aromatherapy, Lavandula, Intravenous catheter insertion, Preschool children, vital signs}, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {76-85}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24022}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1505-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1505-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {AsadiShavaki, Mounes and salehi, Leili}, title = {Knowledge, belief and practice among elderly about osteoporosis based on Health Belief Model in Karaj city in 2014}, abstract ={Backgrounds: Osteoporosis is largely preventable and the main principle in the prevention is knowing the people's belief, lifestyle and daily habits. This study was performed to determine the knowledge, belief and practice of elderly about osteoporosis based on Health Belief Model in Karaj city, Iran. Methods: This descriptive-analytical survey  in 2014 was conducted on 286 elderly of Karaj city (Iran) by cluster random sampling method. For data collection the questionnaire included demographic information, knowledge, beliefs (based on Health Belief Model) and practice was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS and  ANOVA, Chi-square, T-test, Pearson correlation and Regression tests.     Results: In this study 65/4% of elderly had no knowledge about osteoporosis and only 22/5 % had  positive belief about the prevention of it. Most of participants had undesirable behavior. Between level of awareness with daily calcium intake and physical activity was a significant relationship (P<0/05). perceived benefits were identified  as the most significant predictors of behavior.   Conclusion: According to the results, it seems that should pay more attention to raise awareness, modify the belief and behavior of elderly about prevention of osteoporosis. So it is suggested that instructional programs using behavioral science theories, and instructional methods and media be designed to improve the present situation.}, Keywords = {Osteoporosis, Elderly, Belief, Health Behavior, Health Belief Model }, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {86-97}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24023}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1449-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1449-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {PARSA, PARISA and BOOJAR, ATIYEH and ROSHANAEI, GODRATALAH and BAKHT, RAFAT}, title = {The Effect breastfeeding counseling on self-efficacy and continuation breastfeeding among primiparous mothers: a randomised clinical trial}, abstract ={Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the most important factors in ensuring the health of infants. Self-efficacy of mothers is effective on promotion and continuation of breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lactation counseling on self-efficacy and continuation of breast-feeding in primiparous mothers. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial. In this study, 104 qualified primiparous women, after vaginal delivery, were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups. Before the consultation, a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, self-efficacy in breastfeeding, and continuation of Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF), was completed by both groups. Four weekly sessions per month and three monthly telephone follow-ups were conducted for the intervention group. While the control group received only routine care. After the fourth month of delivery, the two groups were re-examined. Data was analyzed using the independent t-test, paired t test and Chi-square test. Results: The two groups had no significant differences in demographic variables. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy of breastfeeding between intervention 38.139 ± 41.11 and control 90.137 ± 10.11 groups. While after the intervention, there was a significant difference in self-efficacy of breastfeeding between the intervention 13.156 ± 92.6 and control 15.101 ± 11.18 groups (P < 0.001). Also EBF at four months showed statistically significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.03). Conclusions: With regards to the role of consulting on self-efficacy and breastfeeding continuation, it is suggested for this consultation to take place in hospitals.}, Keywords = {Breast feeding, Counseling, Primiparous, Self-efficacy}, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {98-104}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24024}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1474-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1474-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Karimi, Saba and Vanaki, Zohreh and Bashiri, Homayoon and ونکی, Sayyed Abdulmutallab}, title = {The effect of Orem self-care ability of patients with colorectal cancer}, abstract ={Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the common cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. The main cause of death in these patients is reduced self-care. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Orem self-care model on the ability of patients for self-care. Methods: This Clinical trial was conducted on two experimental and control groups. The experimental group comprised 70 patients with colorectal cancer referring to Imam Reza Hospital of Kermanshah in 2015. Sampling was done through available sampling method. Data collection instruments were demographic and "Study of Self-Care Activity" questionnaires. After gathering the necessary information, the care plan was implemented based on the Orem’s self-care framework to assess the knowledge, skills and self-care in both experimental and control groups. After two months of Orem self-care framework implementation, the patients were measured. Results: The knowledge, skill and ability to care were moderate and low before the intervention and also showed no significant differences (P ≤ 0.05); but, after the intervention, the average value was listed (P ≥ 0.05). The Wilcoxon test showed the effectiveness of the implementation of Orem’s model in these patients (P =0.001). Conclusions: The application of Orem’s self-care framework was a way to increase the knowledge, skill and ability to care in patients with colorectal cancer. It is proposed for increasing the care for these patients and to be used as a nursing intervention.}, Keywords = {Orem self care model, self-care, colorectal cancer}, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {105-112}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24025}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1465-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1465-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Azodi, Parviz and Vahedparast, Hakimeh and Norouzi, Leila and Khalili, arash and Shamsizadeh, Morteza and Mirzaei, Mohammad Saeiid and Jahanpour, Faezeh}, title = {Assessment of the relationship between awareness of ethical codes and nursing errors reported by staff in educational hospital of Bushehr in 1393}, abstract ={Introduction: Nursing ethics is a branch of professional ethics which applies ethics and ethical decision-making in the realm of nursing. The aim of this study was the assessment of the relationship between awareness on ethical codes and nursing errors reported by the staff in Persian Gulf hospitals of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2014. Methods: This study had a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study population included all the nurses in Persian Gulf hospitals of Bushehr in 2014, of which finally 160 patients were enrolled. The sampling method was census and for data analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, t-test and ANOVA were used. Results: Nurses’ awareness of ethical codes comprised %57 poor, %19 moderate and %24 strong recognition. The average nursing error was 15.38 ± 16.82. The relationship between the knowledge and the average nursing error was statistically significant (P <0.05). Between demographic factors and the knowledge and error rate was no statistically significant relationship. Conclusions: It is recommended to implement professional ethics education, in order to enhance professional ethics and reduce nursing errors. This program must be a top priorityfor nursing students and staff.}, Keywords = {Medical errors, Nursing Ethics, Nursing staff, Code of Ethics }, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {113-119}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24026}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1492-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1492-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Babaieamiri, Nahid and gaghighatdost, sara and ashori, jamal}, title = {The relationship between job burnout, perceived social support and psychological hardiness with mental health among nurses}, abstract ={Introduction: Mental health is affected by several variables, among which the most important ones could be considered job burnout, social support and psychological hardiness. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of job burnout, social support and psychological hardiness with mental health among nurses. Methods: This was a descriptive–analytical research from the correlation type. The statistical population included all the nurses of a governmental hospital in Tehran, Iran in 2015. Totally, 400 nurses were selected through multistep cluster sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires including job burnout by Maslach & Jackson (2008), perceived social support by Zimet et al. (1988), Kobasa’s psychological hardiness (1979) and Goldberg & Hillier’s mental health (1979). Data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model using SPSS-19. Results: Job burnout (r = 0.37) showed a statistically significant positive relationship with mental health of nurses and perceived social support (r = -0.56), and psychological hardiness (r = -0.53) showed a statistical significantly negative relationship with mental health of nurses (P < 0.01). In a predictor model, job burnout, social support and psychological hardiness predicted 54.9% of variance of mental health of nurses (R2 = 0.549). Conclusions: According to the findings of this research, it is suggested that counselors and therapists decrease the rate of job burnout and increase the rate of social support and psychological hardiness in order to increase the mental health of nurses.}, Keywords = {Burnout, nurses, mental health, Social Support, Psychological Adaptation}, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {120-128}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24027}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1499-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1499-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Khodaveisi, Masoud and SalehiKhah, Mitra and Bashirian, Saeed and Karami, Manouchehr}, title = {Study of Preventive Behaviors of Hepatitis B Based on Health Belief Model among Addicts Affiliated to Hamedan}, abstract ={Introduction: Hepatitis B is a major global health problem. Injecting drug users are at high risk of hepatitis B and the majority of cases with hepatitis B are among this group. The purpose of this survey was to study the preventive behaviors of hepatitis B based on Health Belief Model among addicts affiliated to Hamadan. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 135 male addicts selected as research units. The data collection tool was a questionnaire designed based on Health Belief Model and preventive behaviors of hepatitis B. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by content validity method and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. The collected data was analyzed statically by Pearson’s correlation test, Spearman’s correlation test and t-test with SPSS version 22. Results: The mean age of subjects was 10.52 ± 38.65 years. The mean mark in each structure was as follows; perceived susceptibility: 4.95 ± 9.23 (maximum 24), perceived severity: 9.16 ± 20.24 (maximum 32), perceived benefits: 6.47 ± 11.40 (maximum 24), perceived barriers: 12.56 ± 21.87 (maximum 64), cue to action: 7.27 ± 10.05 (maximum 30), self efficacy: 11.58 ± 18.73 (maximum 40), behaviors: 2.92 ± 4.01 (maximum 16). There was no significant correlation between the variables and behavior (P > 0.001). There was no significant relationship between age, level of education, income, occupation, marital status and preventive behaviors of hepatitis B (P > 0.001). Conclusions: Considering risky circumstances, educating drug users is important and necessary for the prevention of hepatitis B. Health education programs, therefore, are recommended to prevent hepatitis B in addicts.}, Keywords = {Health Belief Model, Drug Addiction, Hepatitis B}, volume = {24}, Number = {2}, pages = {129-137}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.20286/nmj-24028}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1484-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1484-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {sadeghian, efat and Mohammadi, Nahid and Bigmoradi, Ali and HassanTehrani, Tayebeh}, title = {Goal achievement in nursingclinical education and effective factors}, abstract ={Introduction: Educational goals is the most important component of any educational program and achieving this goals is reason for existence of educational system. In this research we assessment of goal achievement in nursing clinical education and effective factors. Method: In this descriptive- analytical study all nursing students who had received internship courses of mental health nursing , community health nursing, children nursing, nursing management were selected by census method. Data collection with 5 questionnaires and analysis with SPSS Ver16. Results: Results indicated 66.7% students’ goal achievement mental health nursing training was excellent, 43.3% students’ goal achievement community health nursing training was good, 65.6% students’ goal children nursing training was excellent and 44.1% students’ goal nursing management training was excellent. Based on ANOVA test, student stress in clinical setting with nursing management training goal achievement, student identified duties, course objectives presentation on the first day of training, education objectives and personnel expectations matching, professional ethics and proper communication with patient, meet prerequisites training courses, meet of clinical education training, proper communication between trainer and student, trainer patience, collaboration between personnel and student, student decision making power in patient care planning, enough welfare in ward, employment motivation in future, enough supervision on clinical education with children nursing training goal achievement.(p<0.05) Conclusion: Goal achievement of clinical courses in mental health, community health, children nursing and management groups are good.Effective factors with the most frequency were complete support of the student by the instructor in the clinical setting and appropriate instructor communication with student.}, Keywords = {Education Nursing, Nursing Education Research, Attitude, Students.}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {138-147}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24031}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1514-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1514-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Shirazi, Manouchehr and Manoochehri, Houman and ZagheriTafreshi, Mansoreh and Zayeri, Farid and Alipour, Violet}, title = {The association between chronic pain acceptance, life style and restriction related chronic pain in the elderly}, abstract ={Background: With respect to importance of chronic pain acceptance role on coping with chronic pain in the elderly, the current study aimed to evaluate the association between chronic pain acceptance, life style with pain and restriction related chronic pain in the elderly. Methods: This study is a descriptive- analytical research in which 200 elderly patients with chronic pain were selected by multistage random sampling.  Chronic pain acceptance, life style with pain and restriction related chronic pain questionnaires were used for pain acceptance, life style with pain and restriction related chronic pain measurement respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression by SPSS software (version 21) was conducted for data analysis. Result: There were positive significant relations between pain acceptances with life style with pain (P < 0.01, B=0/41), negative significant relations between pains acceptances with restriction related chronic pain (P < 0.01, B= - 0/15) respectively. Also the negative significant relations between life style with pain and restriction related chronic pain (P < 0.01, B= - 0/43) were obtained. Conclusion: The elderly with more pain acceptance had better life style with pain and lesser restriction. Moreover, in the elderly with better life style with pain, lesser restriction was observed. Thus application of acceptance oriented treatments for effective pain   management in the elderly will purpose.}, Keywords = {Pain acceptance ؛ life style ؛ Restriction of pain ؛Older people ؛ chronic pain}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {148-158}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24032}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1501-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1501-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Bikmoradi, Ali and Hamidi, Yadollah and Soltanian, Alireza and Abdi, Fatemeh}, title = {Correlation of demographic caracteristics with leadership syles of nures managers in Educational hospitals of Hamadan city in 1393}, abstract ={Abstract Background: Identifying the relation of demographic characteristics with leadership styles of nurse managers is critical in order to promote the quality of health care and educational services. This study aimed to investigate correlation of nurse managers' demographic characteristics with emotional intelligence in Educational hospitals of Hamadan city. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted with 370 nurse managers of five Educational hospitals (Besat, Farshchian, Beheshti, Fatemieh and Ekbatan) of Hamadan, Iran in 2014. Data were collected using leadership styles questionnaire of Luthans. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient tests, T-test and Variance analysis. Findings: Nurse Managers had 63.8% relation-oriented, 31.3% task-oriented and 5.1% consolidated leadership styles. Moreover, there were significant correlation between age, marriage status, work experience, managerial experience, income level, employment with nurse managers’ leadership styles (p <0.05). Conclusion: With consideration of high importance of Nurse Managers’ role in increasing of efficacy and productivity of educational hospitals, top managers should consider their demographic characteristics in selection process. Furthermore, top managers should provide conditions for educating of leadership styles during employing period in order to decrease problems of leadership in educational hospitals. Key words: demographic characteristics, leadership styles, nurse managers}, Keywords = {Key words: demographic characteristics, leadership styles, nurse managers}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {159-166}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24033}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1518-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1518-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {karimy, mahmood and taher, mohammad and azarpira, hossei}, title = {Measure health belief model construct about nutritional practices of pregnant women in Saveh University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Background and aims:  A healthy and balanced diet is quit important in life time and during pregnancy in particular for health of the mother and her unborn baby. The aim of this study was to Measure health belief model construct about nutritional practices of pregnant women in Saveh University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Method: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study that carried out on 260 pregnant women in health centers dependent of Saveh University of medical sciences. Data collecting based on the Health Belief Model (susceptibility, severity, perceived benefits and barriers, self efficacy and cues to action) and the checklist of practice pregnant women about diet. The data collected from organized interviews and finally using descriptive and analytical statistics were analyzed. Results: The mean age of participant was 27.4± 5 and mean gestational age was 5.5±2.4. In this study significant correlation observed between perceived barriers, sensitivity, severity, benefits, barriers and perceived self efficacy with nutritional practices of pregnant women (p<0/05). In addition, a significant relationship was found between the levels of their education, employment status and number of pregnancies with nutritional practices (p<0/05). Conclusion:  As regards the mean score of Health Belief Model construct in pregnant women is moderate. Therefore, to improve the health of mothers and their children a educational program based on health belief model for enhancing sensitivity and  perceived severity of health worker to their health and increase their self efficacy and benefits perceived with the reduce perceived barriers is recommended.}, Keywords = {Health Belief Model, Pregnancy, nutritional practices, women}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {167-173}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24034}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1537-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1537-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {amini, roya and rajabi, maryam and Omidi, Afsar and Soltanian, Alireza and Esmaili, Mohammad Mahdi}, title = {The effect of health-related lifestyle self-management intervention on health promotion behaviors in patients with ischemic heart disease}, abstract ={Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability. Prevention and management programs of diseases have basic role in the control of these diseases. This study aimed to determine the effect of health-related lifestyle self-management intervention on health promotion behaviors in patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods: The clinical trial was performed on 92 patients with accessible sampling. Data were collected via demographic and health promotion behaviors questionnaires. Intervention group received self-management lifestyle program and the control group regular training. Data analysis was done by descriptive and analytic statistics using SPSS software version 16. Results: The majority of people in both groups was male and had Diploma. The most of them were married and had a mean age of 49 years. Men Participants were self-employed and women were housewives. Results showes significant statistically difference between mean scores of health promotion behaviors in both groups (P <0/05), but after the intervention in four areas of health responsibility, physical activity, interpersonal relation and nutrition a significant difference was observed (p= /0001). Results also showed a significant difference (p= /0001) in both groups in all aspects except the ​​stress management (p=0/067) before and after intervention. Conclusion: The results showed that the program was effective on health promotion behaviors in patients with heart disease and appropriate intervention strategies can be utilized to improve the health of patients.}, Keywords = {Ischemic heart disease, self-management intervention, health-promoting behaviors}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {174-183}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24035}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1467-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1467-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {hemmatimaslakpak, masumek and maleki, fakhrosadat}, title = {Study the effect of performance care plan based on the Roy Adaptation Model on effects of fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients}, abstract ={Appropriate adaptation with the multiple sclerosis can help to reduce problems. One of the more effective and practical templates in nursing has more attentive to this topic is Roy Adaptation model. This study done with the purpose of study the effect of performance care plan based on the Roy Adaptation Model on effects of fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods: In this study, 80 patients with multiple sclerosis has selected the form of available, and randomly divided into two groups of 40 subjects were assigned to intervention and control. The data collected tool in this study was, fatigue effect scale that was completed, in both groups before and after the intervention. The intervention was consisted of 6 sessions, 2 general education sessions and 4 care programs based on maladaptive behavior sessions. Data analyzed with Spss software and descriptive- Inferential statistics. Results: Before of intervention, the mean fatigue effects scores and that domain were not significantly different between the two groups. Mean of fatigue effects scores and that domain, decreased after-care programs based on the Roy adaptation model, in the intervention group, than the control group, that this reduction was statistically significant. (P < 0.001) Conclusion: Implementation of the Roy Adaptation Model, reduce effects of fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis, therefore it is recommended that nurses use from this model to reduce effects of fatigue in patients.}, Keywords = {Roy Adaptation Model, fatigue, Multiple sclerosis, nursing theory}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {184-192}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24036}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1530-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1530-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Cheraghi, Fatemeh and Sanahmadi, Amenh and Soltanian, Alireza and Sadeghi, Amir}, title = {The Ssurvey of Nurses\' Communication Skills with Mothers and Hospitalized Children During Nursing Cares in Children Wards.}, abstract ={Abstract Background: Nurses relationship with the child and family, can be effective in the stress of hospitalized children. The aim of this study was to determine the skills of nurses during patient care for mothers and hospitalized children in pediatric wards in Besat Educational and Treatment center in Hamadan. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive - analytical study, using census method, 22 pediatric nurses were selected. After that, using simple random sampling, 330 communication skills with hospitalized children and 330 communication skills with their mothers was observed during nursing care. In order to collect data, researcher made Communication Skill Checklist with mothers and children were employed. Using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression model data were analyzed by SPSS software version16. Results: 76 percent of nurses' communication skills with mothers (with Mean value of 54.5 and Standard deviation value of 13.3) and with children (with Mean value of 47.4 and Standard deviation value of 12.2) was relatively desirable. Multiple linear regression equation showed that among nurses' demographic characteristics, only the number of children of married nurses had statistical relationship with their communication skills with mothers (p<0.01). Also type of work's shift (p<0.01) and number of children of married nurses (p<0.01) had statistical relationship with their communication skills with children. Conclusion: Although nurses' communication skills with mothers and hospitalized children was relatively high but improvement of the quality of nursing care needs to be promoted. It is recommended that in- service training courses held in this field.}, Keywords = {Communication skills, Nurses, Mothers, Hospitalized children.}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {193-200}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24037}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1525-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1525-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {mogaddam, fatemeh and zamani, shahnaz and saei, marzieh}, title = {Effect of group discussion on health concerns of teenage girls 18 -15 years old in zanjan in 2015}, abstract ={background:adolsence is begining concerns chenging in physical,mental,social and  personal or distress on health related issues is an important component of anexity in adolsencets,concern in this period can continue to adulhood,this study aimed to determine the impact of group discussion on adolescent health concerns in girls 15-18years old  in zanjan city in 2016Material and method: this experimental study was performed on 80 girls 18-15 years old in Zanjan city who were randomly selected. Participants were divided in two groups: intervention and control. Data were collected with demographic and health concern questionnaire. Before intervention pre-test and immediately and 4weeks after intervention poste-test was performed for both groups. Data were analyzed with spss 17.Results: The results showed that after intervention group discussion adolescents' health concerns were reduced. In  personal health and nutrition dimention only concerns before and four weeks after intervention were significantly reduced (p<0.05) but in environment , health care , disorders , Control and Prevention injuries , public health , communications , emotional health , the future of the concerns before test immediately and 4 weeks after intervention were reduced(p<0.05)Conclusion: Due to the specific characteristics of adolescence and the important role of this period in adult life, education intervention programs in the field of health concerns in different ways and with the direct involvement of youth and a friendly group discussions for reducing adolescents' health concerns are recommended.}, Keywords = {Group discussion, adolescence, health concern, health of adolescents}, volume = {24}, Number = {3}, pages = {201-211}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24038}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1523-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1523-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Farrokhian, Rmin and Solimani, Mohammad-Ali and Sheikhi, Mohammad-Reza and Alipour, Mahmoo}, title = {Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Control Trial}, abstract ={Introduction: Sleep disorders are the most important problems which hemodialysis patients faced with them. On the other hand, medication is the most common way to treat sleep disorders these days. Thus, an uncomplicated and effective intervention is particularly important in order to overcome sleep disorders in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology massage on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Methods & Materials: This study is a randomized clinical trial that was conducted on 62 hemodialysis patients in Qazvin. Patients randomly divided into two groups of control and intervention. Before the intervention Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire for all patients in both groups was completed. In intervention group, foot reflexology massage was implemented by the researcher assistants for 12 sessions (Three times a week for 4 weeks) and 30 minutes in each session (15 minutes each leg). After the intervention, sleep quality questionnaire was completed for patients again. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 and statistical tests including chi-square, independent t, repeated measures and general linear model. P<0.05 is considered as a level of significance. Results: There was a significant increase in sleep quality for the intervention group. Foot Reflexology Massage in the intervention group showed good improvement over time (P=0.001). However, no significant difference was observed in sleep quality over time for the control group (P=0.096). Conclusions: The results of the present study indicated that the use of foot reflexology massage improves sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Therefore, it can be recommended as a useful and effective intervention for improvement of sleep quality in patients on .hemodialysis}, Keywords = {Hemodialysis, Sleep Disorders, Sleep Quality, Foot Reflexology Massage}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {213-220}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24041}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1575-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1575-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {shayan, arezoo and khalili, arash and rahnavardi, mona and masoumi, seyedeh zahr}, title = {The relationship between sexual function and mental health of women with breast cancer}, abstract ={Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the various aspects of individual health, psychological and quality of life and sexual function to endanger. The aim of this study was to evaluate sexual function and mental health of women with breast cancer. Materials and methods: This study was a cross - sectional study is cross-sectional. The sample size of 104 women with breast cancer referred to the MRI center of the city of Hamedan in 1394. To gather the data included demographic questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and sexual function questionnaire (FSFI) was. Data analysis using SPSS software version 21, and descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test was used. Results: The mean age of women, 50.02 ± 12.07 years. Given the cut-off point, 81.6 percent (n = 84) had mental health problems and 85.8 percent (89) were men with sexual dysfunction. Based on the average listed highest prevalence of pain during intercourse and sexual desire was the lowest. Based on Pearson correlation between all dimensions of sexual function and general health of the place and there was a significant relationship. Conclusion: Regarding the relationship between sexual function and mental health, sexual function in these patients is necessary status and the type of changes are discussed and advice on how to problems with the patient and his wife, and emotions to be done.}, Keywords = {sexual function, mental health, breast cancer, women}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {221-228}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24042}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1534-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1534-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Kaviani, Abdol hossain and roozbahani, nasrin and Khorsandi, Mahboobeh}, title = {The assessment of the protection motivation theory construct of skin cancer preventive behaviors in rural women}, abstract ={Background: Rural women due of the ongoing activities are exposed to sunlight and skin cancer. Protection motivation theory effectively preventive behaviors of skin cancer are predicted. This study aimed to protection motivation theory of skin cancer preventive behaviors in rural women was carried out. Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 230 rural women from 4 villages Nahavand city with a population of over 1000, were determined randomly. Referring to health centers in selected villages, rural women were selected through simple random .Data to the protection motivation theory was based on a questionnaire, interviews with rural women collect and then use the linear regression (stepwise) and Pearson were analyzed. Results: Mean age participations were 30.55±7.50 years.  In the regression model motivation (ß=0.21, p<0.004), perceived severity (ß=-0.16, p<0.013), perceived costs (ß=-0.16, p<0.021) and fear (ß=-0.15, p<0.013) were significant predictors of skin cancer preventive behaviors. This model accounted for 25 percent of the variance in these behaviors. Conclusion: According to constructs of the theory associated with the use of means of protection against the sun's rays, educational programs and health promotion using the theory to increase the motivation of rural women to use protective equipment, is emphasized.}, Keywords = {Skin cancer, Sunlight, Protection motivation theory}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {229-237}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24043}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1475-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1475-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {sadeghi, amir and shadi, majid and moghimbaegi, abbas}, title = {Relationship between Nurses’ job satisfaction and burnout}, abstract ={Background: Nurses’ Job satisfaction and burnout are two important components of health care organizations. Nurses are the majority of hospital personnel so these two important organizational variables have a direct relation to quality of nursing services and community health and also have crucial role in organizational goal achievement. Method: This is an analytic-descriptive study which was done in 2015 on 299 nurses who worked in Hamadan educational and treatment centers. They were selected based on stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected by Minnesota job satisfaction and Maslach's burnout questionnaires. Using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression) data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software. Results: Findings showed that nurses regarding their job satisfaction were moderately satisfied  and had low level of  burnout. There was a significant and negative correlation between nurses' job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion      (r=-.664, p<0.01). There was a significant and positive correlation between nurses' job satisfaction and personal accomplishment (r=.449, p<0.01). There was a significant and negative correlation between nurses' job satisfaction and depersonalization (r=-.503, p<0.01). Job satisfaction dimensions such as extrinsic and intrinsic satisfaction predicted ( 44% and 20%) of variance in emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment respectively. Intrinsic satisfaction  predicted ( 26%) of variance in  depersonalization as well  . Conclusion: job satisfaction dimensions were significant predictors of nurses' burnout. So, paying more attention to factors that increase job satisfaction by health system policy-makers can decrease nurses' burnout. Key words: job satisfaction, burnout, nurses}, Keywords = {job satisfaction, burnout, nurses}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {238-246}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24044}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1555-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1555-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Behnia, Oldooz and HosseinPour, Mohammad and Zarea, Kourosh}, title = {The Analysis of the Team Working Facilitating Factors among nurses Working in Training Centers affiliated with the University of Jondi SHapour in Ahvaz}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Since the outset of nursing care, group work processes have evolved into essential components of a nurse's role and responsibilities within the health care system.The aim of this study was to analyze the factors facilitating teamwork among nurses working in teaching hospitals, affiliated to University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz have taken place. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in 1394 applied. The population of all levels of school nurses undergraduate and graduate university medical centers that Simple random sampling using Cochran formula, 294 persons were studied. Instruments in this research made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were verified. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics, inferential and exploratory factor analysis were used in statistical software SPSS21. Results: The factors facilitating teamwork among nurses working in teaching hospitals, treatment consists of seven components that were 64.75 of the variance. The role of organizational support (13%), team working skills (13%), flexible structure (10%), participative leadership (9%), group ethics requirements (7%), affecting teamwork (7%), and control lever (5%), facilitating teamwork among nurses.  Discussion and conclusion: Facilitate teamwork as one of the fundamental problems in organizations related to the health field is transformed and investment in this area will result in useful and beneficial for organizations.}, Keywords = { Facilitating teamwork, teamwork, educational health care centers, Ahvaz}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {247-255}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24045}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1552-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1552-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Masoomi, Seyedeh Zahra and Nejati, Behnaz and Mortazavi, Azra and Parsa, Parisa and Karami, Manoochehr}, title = {Investigating the effects of sexual consultation on marital satisfaction among the pregnant women coming to the health centers in the city of Malayer in the year 1394}, abstract ={Purpose: Marital satisfaction may reduce during pregnancy due to the outbreak of some sexual problems. Sexual consultation with pregnant women may decrease the side effects of pregnancy. The present study is designed to investigate the effect of sexual consultation on marital satisfaction of pregnant women. Analysis Method: The present study, is a randomized clinical trial along with a control group, the participants were 80 pregnant women who went to medical centers of Malayer City. Forty women were in consultation group for four 45-90 minutes session and forty women were in control group .Sampling was done randomly. The questionnaires included demographic questionnaire and marital satisfaction questionnaire (ENRICH) which had 47 questions. The statistical analysis of the data was done by using the SPSS 22 software. Findings: The mean of marital satisfaction scores in the experimental group revealed significant differences between the week before and the two and four weeks after the consultation (P<0/001and P<0/001 respectively). Marital satisfaction in control group also showed a significant change between the week before and two weeks after the consultation(p=./.34) but there wasn’t a significant difference between before and four weeks after the intervention(p=./593). Conclusion:  By providing sexual consultation for partners, we can prepare them to deal and cope with pregnancy changes, and in this way prevent tension and argument during this period.}, Keywords = {marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, sexual consultation, pregnancy}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {256-263}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24046}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1558-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1558-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Hasandost, Fatemeh and HajHashemkhani, Maliheh Azam and Alizadeh, Atefeh and Momeni, Maryam and Norozi, Nastaran and Yousefi, Fatemeh and HajZohreDarbahaniNezhad, Malihe Azam}, title = {The relationship between spiritual intelligence & happiness in nursing students in 2015}, abstract ={background: Today spiritual care is one aspect of holistic care. The role of nurses in providing services to patients is important. Attention to the variables involved in this type of care can be a basis for many training programs, especially in health care and treatment. The researchers decided to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness of nursing students that they are health providers  service in country's future. Methods: This cross-sectional study with quota sampling was conducted in the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin. 107 nursing students in different academic semesters complete Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and spiritual intelligence. Data analysis did by using spss, 16, and descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: The average age of nursing students was 21.61 ± 5.25. The majority of participants (63.6%) were female. Total score of spiritual intelligence and happiness with mean and standard deviation 145.29±16.44 and 39.32±16.44 respectively. It was not Significant differences between any of the socio demographic variables, except age and Happiness (P =0.031, R=0.209). Significant differences observed between spiritual intelligence & happiness (P = 0.000, R=0.427). Conclusion: It seems that promote happiness and spiritual intelligence in nursing students can improve their knowledge and ultimately improve the quality of care with an emphasis on pastoral care patients.}, Keywords = {Happiness, Spiritual intelligence, Students, Nursing}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {264-271}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24047}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1547-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1547-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Hezbiiyan, Zahra and Khodakarami, Batol and Parsa, Parisa and Faradmal, Mohammad Jav}, title = {The effect of postnatal counseling on sexual function in women referred to health centers in Hamedan in 1392}, abstract ={Introduction and goal: Sexual problems are highly prevalent among women, which affects the different aspects of women's lives. Consultation in the early stages can solve many of their problems, and in case of detection of female sexual disorder to be treated by specialists. This study aimed to investigate the effect of counseling on sexual function has been done. method: This semi-experimental case-control study, which focuses on women referred to health centers in Hamadan, was at a distance of at least 4 weeks after giving birth . Patients were divided randomly into two groups. The intervention group received four sessions. To gather the data, FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) was used. The questionnaire was in two stages provide clients. Score of sexual function were measured before and after the intervention. The results were analyzed by chi-square and Mann-Whitney. Results: The mean score of sexual function prior consultation in the intervention group 44.10 and After consultation was 17/54. And 28.53  in the control group and after consultations was 34.27. The test results show, The two groups did not exist before the intervention, after intervention in case there was a significant difference between the two groups.  Conclusion: The results can be acknowledged that the advice to postpartum women can improve their sexual performance is.}, Keywords = {sexual function, Consulting,delivery}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {272-280}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24048}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1550-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1550-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {oshvandi, khodayar and soori, elahe and Zamanian, Latif}, title = {The rate and causes of neonatal mortality in Hamadan province, 2012}, abstract ={Introduction: Considering the neonatal mortality rate is a marker of health in community, thus this study was performed to assess the rate and main causes of neonatal death in Hamadan province. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 333 died infants in the Hamadan province were studied. Data has been collected by the registration of infants' deaths software of Hamadan University of medical sciences and the data of death of babies at home has been collected from their records. The data was analyzed by SPSS-16 software using Chi-Square and Fisher's exact tests. Results: Of the 32113 live births in the Hamadan province in 2012, 333 cases of neonatal deaths were occurred. The most frequent causes of neonatal death were respiratory distress syndrome %55.5, sepsis %10.2, Asphyxia %8.7, congenital anomalies %6.6 and DIC %5.7 and the lest frequent causes were hypoglycemia %0.3 and convalesce %0.9. The relationship between birth weight (p=0.002), gestational age (p=0.001), infant age (p<0.001), maternal age at delivery (p<0.001) and congenital abnormality (p<0.001) with the cause of death were found. But the relationship between mode of delivery, infant sex, history of drug use by mother, mother medical history, number of pregnancies with the cause of death were not found (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings, main causes of infant death rate were respiratory distress syndrome, Sepsis, Asphyxia and congenital anomalies. So for prevention of infant death, care plan for prevention and treatment of these problems should be performed.}, Keywords = {Infant, Mortality, Prematurity, RDS}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {281-300}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-24049}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1578-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1578-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Moghadarikoosha, Mahnaz and Mohammadi, Nahid and khalili, zahra and oshvandi, Khodayar and Faradmal, Javad and Chavoshinia, Mostaf}, title = {The barriers of the clinical education from the nursing students’ view}, abstract ={Introduction:  The purpose of education is developing an appropriate level of knowledge and skills of nursing students.Educational problems are the major barrier for appearance of potential abilities and capacities of students.  The purpose of this study was to determine the barriers of the clinical education from the nursing students’ view. Method: This analytical-sectional study was done in the year 2015 on 100 nursing students  in the 4th to 8th term , Hamadan Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery. Samples were  selected available. Necessary information collected by 4 researcher-made questionnaire with 32 same questions (in five field of objectives and program, mentor work, contact with students, instructional environment, supervision and evaluation) that was designed for 4 novitiates. Students allocated numbers one to four to each question with the use of four degrees Likert scale. In every novitiate based on each field whatever was higher score indicate barriers clinical education in the novitiate was low. Therefore, in the each field average score barriers of the clinical education were compared between novitiate different groups . Data analysis was performed with SPSS16.  Findings: Although in every novitiate reported some of the clinical education barriers but in the each field average score barriers of the clinical education were similar between novitiate different groups (p>0.05). Results: Some of the clinical education barriers was observed in five field.  Therefore coaches, professors, clinical staff and those responsible for educational planning should pay special attention to these barriers.}, Keywords = {Clinical Education , Student, Nursing}, volume = {24}, Number = {4}, pages = {301-312}, publisher = {Hamadan University of Medical Sciences}, doi = {10.21859/nmj-240410}, url = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1482-en.html}, eprint = {http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1482-en.pdf}, journal = {Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care}, issn = {2676-5748}, eissn = {2676-5748}, year = {2016} }