1. Moshfeghi G, Rezabakhsh H, Danesh E. Effectiveness of horticulture therapy on depression. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2015;24(86):27-34.
2. Nabavi SH, Alipoor F, Hejazi A, Rabanie E, Rashidi W. Relationship between social support and mental health in older adults. J Mashad Univ Med Sci. 2014;57(7):841-6.
3. Nazari H, Rashedi V, Mohammadi H, Yousefi M. Relationship between cognitive status and activities of daily living among the elderly of nursing homes. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 2015;18(12):744-46.
4. Sheikholeslami F, Reza Masouleh S, Khodadadi N, Yazdani MA. Loneliness and general health of elderly. Journal of Holistic nursing and midwifery. 2011;21(2):28-34.
5. Statistical Center of Iran. Calendar Statistics Gilan. Rasht(Gilan): Statistical Center of Iran; 2013. p. 97-9.
6. Riahi ME. Comparative study of the position and status of elderly people in the past and contemporary societies. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008;3(3&4):10-21.
7. Hawkley LC. Loneliness and social embeddedness in old age. Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. 2015 May:1-8. [
DOI:10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_70-1]
8. Noghani F, Navab E, Mehran A. The Effects of Group Reminiscence Therapy on Loneliness and Spiritual Well-being among Residents of Kahrizak Nursing Home. Iran J Nurs Res. 2018;13(1):47-56. [
DOI:10.21859/ijnr-13017]
9. Chiang KJ, Chu H, Chang HJ, Chung MH, Chen CH, Chiou HY, Chou KR. The effects of reminiscence therapy on psychological well‐being, depression, and loneliness among the institutionalized aged. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Open J Psychiatry Allied Sci. 2010;25(4):380-8. [
DOI:10.1002/gps.2350] [
PMID]
10. Fakhar F, Navayinezhad S, Foroughan M. The role of group counseling with logo-therapeutic approach on the mental health of older women. Iran J Ageing. 2008;3(1):58-67.
11. Hsieh HF, Wang JJ. Effect of reminiscence therapy on depression in older adults: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2003;40(4):335-45. [
DOI:10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00101-3]
12. Sadeghi K, Khazaie H. The comparison of efficacy pharmacotherapy and group cognitive therapy in dimensions of temperament and character of patients with major depression disorder. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2013;17(4):230-6.
13. Chao S, Liu H, Wu C, Jin S, Chu T, Huang T, Clark MJ. The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents. J Nurs Res. 2006;14(1):36. [
DOI:10.1097/01.JNR.0000387560.03823.c7] [
PMID]
14. Sheykhi A, Navidian A, Keykha R, Rezaee N. Effect of reminiscence on the happiness the retired elderly members of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army. Iran J Nurs. 2019;32(119):1-1. [
DOI:10.29252/ijn.32.119.1]
15. Moradinejad S, Sahbaee F, Nakavand M, Zare M. The Effect of reminiscence therapy on elderly mental health. Iran J Ageing, 2010;5(17):60-6.
16. Shellman JM, Mokel M, Hewitt N. The effects of integrative reminiscence on depressive symptoms in older African Americans. Western J Nurs Res. 2009;31(6):772-86. [
DOI:10.1177/0193945909335863] [
PMID]
17. Stinson CK, Kirk E. Structured reminiscence: an intervention to decrease depression and increase self‐transcendence in older women. J Clin Nursing. 2006;15(2):208-18. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01292.x] [
PMID]
18. Department of Social Welfare of Gilan. Welfare Director of Gilan, Gilan with 11.7% of the elderly, the oldest in the country[Internet]. Rasht: Department of Social Welfare of Gilan; [updated 2015 October 11th; cited 2015]. Available from: http://www.behzisty-guilan.ir/showNews.aspx?id=1650.
19. Heidari M, Ghodusi Borujeni M, Naseh L. Comparison of self-efficacy and loneliness between community-dwelling & institutionalized older people. Iran J Ageing. 2016;11(1):142-51. [
DOI:10.21859/sija-1101142]
20. Sheibani Tezerji,Sh. Pakdaman, M.R. Hassanzadeh TavakoliThe effect of reminiscence on depression and loneliness in elderly. J Appl Psychol.20101(13):26-39.
21. Chiang KJ, Chu H, Chang HJ, Chung MH, Chen CH, Chiou HY, Chou KR. The effects of reminiscence therapy on psychological well‐being, depression, and loneliness among the institutionalized aged. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A journal of the psychiatry of late life and allied sciences. 2010;25(4):380-8. [
DOI:10.1002/gps.2350] [
PMID]
22. Heravikarimavi M, Anoushe M, Froughan M, Sheikhi M, Hajizade E. Seyed bagher madah M, Mohammadi E, Ahmadi F. Explain the phenomenon of loneliness around the elderly: a qualitative studyA phenomenological. salmand. 2007;2(6):410-20.
23. MacKinlay E, Trevitt C. Living in aged care: Using spiritual reminiscence to enhance meaning in life for those with dementia. International journal of mental health nursing. 2010;19(6):394-401. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00684.x] [
PMID]
24. Chao S, Liu H, Wu C, Jin S, Chu T, Huang T, Clark MJ. The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents. J Nurs Res. 2006; 14(1):36-45. [
DOI:10.1097/01.JNR.0000387560.03823.c7] [
PMID]
25. koushan m, mollashahi z, delbari a, rakhshani mh. the effects of group reminiscence on loneliness in elders. J sabzevar Uni of Med Sci. 2014;21(4):569-77.