Volume 30, Issue 2 (Spring 2022)                   Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2022, 30(2): 81-89 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.KUMS.REC.1400.387


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rezaie S, Goudarzi M. Effectiveness of Family-centered Problem-solving Training on the Negative Effects of Social Distancing Caused by COVID-19 in the Family of Nurses of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2022; 30 (2) :81-89
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-2389-en.html
1- Department of Counseling, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2- Department of Family Counseling, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran , mg.sauc@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2088 Views)
Background and Objective: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the psychological consequences of social distancing are among the most important social events of the 21st century that have made nurses' families face their related psychological consequences. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family-centered problem-solving training on the negative effects of social distancing caused by COVID-19 in the families of nurses at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population (n=380) included the families of married nurses working in the COVID-19 ward of public hospitals in Kermanshah, 2020-2021. The sample consisted of the families of nurses who obtained a high score in the social distance measurement tool; accordingly, 100 people were included in the study and assigned to two groups of intervention and control (n=50 each). For the intervention group, 10 two-hour virtual sessions of training family-centered problem-solving protocols were held. Post-test was performed on both groups. Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 20) using frequency, mean and standard deviation, and analysis of covariance.
Results: The findings showed that family-centered problem-solving training was effective on marital conflict, anxiety, and fear in nurses, and a significant difference was observed between the control and intervention groups (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Family-centered problem-solving training was effective on the negative effects of social distancing caused by COVID-19 in nurses' families.
Persian Full-Text [PDF 1107 kb]   (910 Downloads) |   |   Extended Abstract (HTML)  (940 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Education in Nursing and Midwifery
Received: 2021/10/20 | Accepted: 2022/02/7 | Published: 2022/05/31

References
1. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1-25. [DOI] [PubMed]
2. Balaratnasingam S, Janca A. Mass hysteria revisited. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2006;19(2):171-4. [DOI] [PubMed]
3. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely PS, Greenberg PN, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-20.
4. WHO. Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 2020. [Article]
5. Afrashteh, S, AliMohammadi Y, Sepandi, M. The role of segregation, quarantine and social distancing in controlling the Quaid-19 epidemic. J Mil Med. 2020;22(2):210-11. [DOI]
6. Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet. 2020;395(10228):931-4. [DOI] [PubMed]
7. Park SC, Park YC. Mental health care measures in response to the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Korea. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(2):85-6. [DOI] [PubMed]
8. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Importpant Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-42. [DOI] [PubMed]
9. Dong XY, Wang L, Tao YX, Suo XL, Li YC, Liu F, Zhao Y, Zhang Q. Psychometric properties of the Anxiety Inventory for Respiratory Disease in patients with COPD in China. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017;12:49-58. [DOI] [PubMed]
10. Valero-Moreno S, Lacomba-Trejo L, Casaña-Granell S, Prado-Gasco VJ, Montoya-Castilla I, Perez-Marin M. Psychometric properties of the questionnaire on threat perception of chronic illnesses in pediatric patients. Rev Latino Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:1-8. [DOI] [PubMed]
11. Joshi S. Coronavirus disease pandemic: Nursing challenges faced. Cancer Research Statistics and Treatment. 2020;3(5):136-7. [DOI]
12. Yang L, Wu D, Hou Y, Wang X, Dai N, Wang G, et al. Analysis of psychological state and clinical psychological intervention model of patients with COVID-19. medRxiv. 2020. [DOI]
13. Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4): 17-18. [DOI] [PubMed]
14. Abazari F, Abbaszadeh A. Comparison of the attitudes of nurses and relatives of ICU and CCU patients towards the psychological needs of patients relatives. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci Health Serv. 2001;19:58-63. [Persian]
15. Mohd Yusof AN, Zaid Muuti M, Aiseah Ariffin L, Kiak Min Tan M. Sharing Information on COVID-19: the ethicalchallenges in the Malaysian setting. Asian Bioeth Rev. 2020;12(3):349-61. [DOI] [PubMed]
16. Pecotić A. Social theory, interrupted by coronavirus. 2020. [Article]
17. Aldrich D. Cultivating social ties in the age of physical distancing. Northeastern University. 2020. [Article]
18. Behar Zusman V, Chavez JV, Gattamorta K. Developing a Measure of the Impact of COVID-19 Social Distancing on Household Conflict and Cohesion. Fam Process. 2020;59(3):1045-59. [DOI] [PubMed]
19. Kakabraei K, Moradi A. Family oriented problem solving trainingt to parents and the impact on the child's perception of parents. Couns Psychol Q. 2017;8(29):165-85. [DOI]
20. Warren JI, Stein JA, Grella CE. Role of social support and self-efficacy in treatment outcomes among clients with co- occurring disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;89(2-3):267-74. [DOI] [PubMed]
21. Tofani H, Javanbakht M. Coping strategies and dysfunctional attitude in substance abusers and normal persons. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2001;7(1-2):55-63. [Persian]
22. Izadi Fard R, Sepasi AM. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy with problem-solving skills training on reduction of test anxiety symptoms. Int J Behav Sci. 2010;4(1):23-7. [Persian]
23. Kakabrai K. The effect of family oriented problem solving curriculum education on parent-child relationship elementary school students. J Couns Psychol. 2016;7(26):61-85. [Persian]
24. Farnam A. Effectiveness of problem solving and anger management on decrease of parent-adolescent conflicts among boy students. J Educ Psychol. 2018;15(29):149-76. [DOI]
25. Shure MB, Healey KN. Interpersonal problem solving and prevention in urban school children. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association. 1993.
26. Shure MB. I can problem solve (ICPS): an interpersonal cognitive problem solving program for children. residential treatment for children. Early Child Dev Care. 1993;96(1):49-64. [DOI]
27. Siu AMH, Shek DTL. The Chinese version of the social problem-solving inventory: Some initial results on reliability and validity. J Clin Psychol. 2005;61(3):347-60. [DOI]
28. Blanchard Fields F. Everyday problem solving and emotion: an adult developmental. perspective. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2007;16(1):26-31. [DOI] [PubMed]
29. Schuman SL, Graef DM, Janicke DM, Gray WN, Hommel KA. An exploration of family problem-solving and affective involvement as moderators between disease severity and depressive symptoms in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2013;20(4):488-96. [DOI] [PubMed]
30. Pugliese CE, White SW. Brief report: problem solving therapy in college students with autism spectrum disorders: feasibility and preliminary efficacy. J Autism Dev Disord. 2014;44(3):719-29. [DOI] [PubMed]
31. Beck SR, Williams C, Cutting N, Apperly IA, Chappell J. Individual differences in children’sinnovative problem-solving are notpredicted by divergent thinking or executive functions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016;371(1690):1-11. [DOI] [PubMed]
32. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):203976. [DOI] [PubMed]
33. Al Rabiaah A, Temsah MH, Al Eyadhy AA, Hasan GM, Al Zamil F, Al Subaie S, et al. Middle east respiratory syndrome-corona virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(5):687-91. [DOI] [PubMed]
34. Bajema KL, Oster AM, McGovern OL, Lindstrom S, Stenger MR, Anderson TC. et al. Persons Evaluated for 2019 Novel Coronavirus.United States, January 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(6):166-70. [DOI] [PubMed]
35. Gulsum A. Problem-solving training: effects on the problem-solving skills and self-efficacy of nursing students. eurasian. J Educ Res. 2016;16(64):231-46. [DOI]
36. Goodarzi M, Rezaei S. Construction and validation of the scale of psychological and social effects resulting from social distance Quaid-19. Scientific Quarterly of New Approaches in Islamic Studies.2021.
37. Olson DH, Russell CS, Sprenkle DH. Circumplex model of marital and family systems: Vl. Theoretical update. Fam Process.1983;22(1):69-83. [DOI] [PubMed]
38. Conger RD, Conger KJ. Resilience in Midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study. J Marriage Fam. 2004;64(2):361-73. [DOI]
39. Gard AM, McLoyd VC, Mitchell C, & Hyde LW. Evaluation of a longitudinal family stress model in a population-based cohort. Soc Dev. 2020;29(4):1155-75. [DOI] [PubMed]
40. Artiga S, Garfield R, Orgera K. Communities of color at higher risk for health and economic challenges due to COVID-19. 2020. Kaiser Family Foundation [Article]
41. Farnam A. Effectiveness of healthy behavior training in problem solving styles and strategies of coping with problems in high school students with emphasis on problem solving. J Educ Psychol. 2017;13(24):89-108. [Persian]
42. Aziziaram S, Basharpour S. The role of rumination, emotion regulation and stress response in predicting Coronavirus anxiety (Covid-19) among nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2020;9(3):8-18. [Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb