Volume 33, Issue 1 (Winter 2025)
Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2025, 33(1): 35-44 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Bahrami M, Ahrari S, Jahandideh M, Esmaeelzadeh M, soleimanian asl M. Relationship between Self-efficacy and Adherence to Treatment Regimen in Patients with Coronary Heart Disorders: A Correlational Study. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2025; 33 (1) :35-44
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-2959-en.html
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-2959-en.html
Mahnaz Bahrami1 
, Shahnaz Ahrari2 , Mohammad Jahandideh3 , Mohammad Esmaeelzadeh3 , Mobin Soleimanian asl *4
, Shahnaz Ahrari2 , Mohammad Jahandideh3 , Mohammad Esmaeelzadeh3 , Mobin Soleimanian asl *4
1- Nursing and Midwifery School, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran & Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
2- Nursing and Midwifery School, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
4- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran ,mobinsoleimanian@gmail.com
2- Nursing and Midwifery School, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
4- Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran ,
Abstract: (928 Views)
Background and Objective: Self-efficacy acts as a central mechanism in health care. In patients with coronary heart disorders, it is necessary to comprehensively examine the factors affecting patients' adherence to treatment and its relationship with self-efficacy. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to treatment in patients with coronary heart disease.
Materials and Methods: In this correlational study, 150 patients hospitalized in the heart department of Valiasr and Razi hospitals in Birjand, Iran, were selected through the convenience sampling method. The data collection tool included the personal profile form and standard questionnaires of adherence to Bijel's treatment regimen and Heydari's self-efficacy. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 16) and descriptive and inferential tests.
Results: The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and the subscales of treatment regimen adherence (P<0.00, r=0.3) and physical activity pattern (P=0.01, r=0.2). Adherence to drug regimens (P<0.001, β=0.3) and smoking (P<0.001, β=0.2), as predictive variables, significantly affected the patients' self-efficacy.
Conclusion: Considering the effect of self-efficacy on the adherence to the regimen of coronary heart disorder patients, nurses and doctors should understand the importance of adherence to the treatment regimen and strive to improve the patient's medication literacy. In addition, considering the insufficient compliance of patients with coronary heart disease with diet therapy, it is necessary to provide training in the field of self-efficacy promotion to increase their self-confidence.
Materials and Methods: In this correlational study, 150 patients hospitalized in the heart department of Valiasr and Razi hospitals in Birjand, Iran, were selected through the convenience sampling method. The data collection tool included the personal profile form and standard questionnaires of adherence to Bijel's treatment regimen and Heydari's self-efficacy. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 16) and descriptive and inferential tests.
Results: The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and the subscales of treatment regimen adherence (P<0.00, r=0.3) and physical activity pattern (P=0.01, r=0.2). Adherence to drug regimens (P<0.001, β=0.3) and smoking (P<0.001, β=0.2), as predictive variables, significantly affected the patients' self-efficacy.
Conclusion: Considering the effect of self-efficacy on the adherence to the regimen of coronary heart disorder patients, nurses and doctors should understand the importance of adherence to the treatment regimen and strive to improve the patient's medication literacy. In addition, considering the insufficient compliance of patients with coronary heart disease with diet therapy, it is necessary to provide training in the field of self-efficacy promotion to increase their self-confidence.
Keywords: Coronary artery disease, Medication adherence, Physical activity, Self-efficacy, Treatment adherence
Type of Study: Original Research |
Subject:
Nursing
Received: 2024/04/7 | Accepted: 2024/07/31 | Published: 2025/03/19
Received: 2024/04/7 | Accepted: 2024/07/31 | Published: 2025/03/19
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +9881 38380150
Publisher Tel: +988138381795
Website: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir
Email: managingeditornmj
gmail.com
