Volume 27, Issue 5 (3-2019)                   Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2019, 27(5): 353-360 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Varaei S, Shirbeygi L, Farahani L, Eslami Hasan Abadi Z, Shamsizadeh M. Comparison the Effects of Massage with Olive Oil and Sweet Almonds Oil on Prevention of Pressure Ulcer in Hospitalized Patients in ICU. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2019; 27 (5) :353-360
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1869-en.html
Comparison the Effects of Massage with Olive Oil and Sweet Almonds Oil on Prevention of Pressure Ulcer in Hospitalized Patients in ICU
Shokoh Varaei1 , Leila Shirbeygi2 , Leila Farahani3 , Zainab Eslami Hasan Abadi4 , Morteza Shamsizadeh * 5
1- Associate Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Assistant Professor of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract:   (19421 Views)

Introduction: Pressure ulcer is a complication from which many patients suffer. Preventing this matter is one of the duties of nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of massage of olive oil with sweet almonds on prevention of pressure ulcer in patients hospitalized in ICU.
Methods: This study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial that was performed on 90 patients admitted to ICU Hospital in Maybod city, Yazd, Iran. Patients were selected by purposeful sampling and random blocked method in enrolled in two groups of test and one control group. The patients of the test groups received a massage in the areas exposed to risk of pressure ulcer for a week once a day with 3-1 mL of olive oil or sweet almonds. Also these two groups received the usual skin care including a change in position every two hours and a wavy mattress and control group received just the usual care of the skin. Data was collected using a demographic questionnaire and a checklist for potential areas with the risk of pressure ulcer using Braden's scale. Data was analyzed by Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and variance analysis test in SPSS 16.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic variables. The results showed that the incidence of pressure ulcers in the experimental groups was lower than the control group and in the olive oil massage group was lower than the sweet almond oil massage group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that olive Oil and sweet almond massage is effective in preventing pressure ulcer. A similar study to this study should be done using other herbal products such as Aloe Vera gel to prevent Pressure ulcer.

Keywords: Olive Oil, Sweet almonds oil, Prevention, Pressure ulcer, Massage
Persian Full-Text [PDF 412 kb]   (1891 Downloads) |   |   Extended Abstract (HTML)  (2125 Views)  

✅ The results showed that olive Oil and sweet almond massage is effective in preventing pressure ulcer. A similar study to this study should be done using other herbal products such as Aloe Vera gel to prevent Pressure ulcer.


Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Nursing
Received: 2018/03/9 | Accepted: 2018/03/14 | Published: 2019/08/28
References
1. Potter PA, Perry AG, Stockert P, Hall A. Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th ed. Canada: Mosby/Elsevier 2017.
2. Eugene F, Reilly Giorgos C, Karakousis, Sherwin P, Schrag SP, Stawicki. Pressure ulcer in the intensive care unit: the forgotten enemy. Opus 12 Scientist. 2007; 1(2):17-30.
3. Shahin ES, Dassen T, Halfens RJ. Pressure ulcer prevalence in intensive care patients: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2008; 14(4):563-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00918.x] [PMID]
4. Keller BP, Wille J, van Ramshorst B, van der Werken C. Pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: a review of risks and prevention. Intensive Care Medicine. 2002; 28(10):1379-88. [DOI:10.1007/s00134-002-1487-z] [PMID]
5. Fernandes LM; Larcher Caliri MH, Vanderlei Haas J. The effect of educative intervention on the pressure ulcer prevention knowledge of nursing professionals. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2008; 21(2):305-311. [DOI:10.1590/S0103-21002008000200012]
6. Elliott R, Mckinley S, Fox V. Quality improvement program to reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers in an intensive care units. American Journal of Critical Care. 2008; 17(4):328-34.
7. Zarei E, Madarshahian E, Nikkhah A, Khodakarim S. Incidence of pressure ulcers in intensive care units and direct costs of treatment: Evidence from Iran. Journal of tissue viability. 2019 May 1;28(2):70-4. [DOI:10.1016/j.jtv.2019.02.001] [PMID]
8. Suriadi, Sanada H, Sugama J, Thigpen B, Kitagawa A, Kinosita S, Murayama S. A new instrument for predicting pressure risk in an intensive care unit. Tissue Viability Society. 2006; 16(3):21-6. [DOI:10.1016/S0965-206X(06)63006-4]
9. Reihani H, Haghiri A. Determination of bed sore risk factors in craniospinal trauma patients in intensive care units. Journal of Arak University Medical Sciences. 2007; 10 (2) :39-46 URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-9-en.html [In Persian]
10. AhmadiNejad M, Rafiei H. Pressure ulcer incidence in intensive care unit patients in Bahonar Hospital, Kerman. Journal of Iranian Society Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. 2011; 57:10-6.
11. Bolorchi F, Abdolrahimi M. yaghmaee F, Akbarzadeh A. Incidence of pressure ulcer and risk factors in patient of orthopedic ward. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2009; 19(67):1-5. [In Persian].
12. Morton PG, Fontaine DK. Critical care a holistic approach. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins; 2009.
13. Reddy M. Pressure ulcers. BMJ Clinical Evidence. 2011; 5:1901.
14. Terekeci H, Kucukardali Y, Top C, Onem Y, Celik S, Öktenli Ç. Risk assessment study of the pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients. European Journal of Internal Medicine. 2009; 20(4):394-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2008.11.001] [PMID]
15. Black JM, Hawks JH, Keene AM. Medical-surgical nursing: Clinical management for positive outcomes. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 2001.
16. Shahin ES, Dassen T, Halfens RJ. Incidence and prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2009; 46(4):413-21. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.02.011] [PMID]
17. Reinke JM, Sorg H. Wound repair and regeneration. European Surgical Research. 2012; 49(1):35-43. [DOI:10.1159/000339613] [PMID]
18. Collins F. Vicair Academy mattress in the prevention of pressure damage. Br J Nurs. 2002; 11(10):715-8. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2002.11.10.715 [DOI:10.12968/bjon.2002.11.10.715] [PMID]
19. Massey PM. Resolution of early stage pressure sores after treatment with specific skin cream. Chicago: Curapharm Inc; 2007.
20. Beigi Boroujeni V, Beigi AA, Avijgan M, Beigi Boroujeni N, Rohei Borojeni H, Daris F. The effects of Aleo vera gel on chronic ulcers in comparison with current treatment. Journal of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. 2009; 11(1):15-22. [In Persian]
21. Kottner J, Lahmann N, Dassen T. pressure ulcer prevalence: comparison between nursing homes and hospitals. Pflege Z. 2010; 63(4):228-31.
22. Stephens F, Bick D. Risk assessment and prevention audit project. Nurs Stand. 2002; 16(44):62-4. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2002.07.16.44.62.c3233 [DOI:10.7748/ns.16.44.62.s17] [PMID]
23. Young ZF, Evans A, Davis J. Nosocomial pressure ulcer prevention: A successful project. The Journal of Nursing Administration. 2003; 33(7-8):380-3. [DOI:10.1097/00005110-200307000-00004] [PMID]
24. Andrade CK. Outcome-Based massage from evidence to practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2013.
25. Ezzo J, Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Morien A, Goldsmith CH, et al. Massage for disorders: a systematic review. Spine. 2007; 32(3):353-62. [DOI:10.1097/01.brs.0000254099.07294.21] [PMID]
26. . Hosseinzadeh H, Nassiri‐Asl M. Avicenna's (Ibn Sina) the Canon of Medicine and saffron (Crocus sativus): a review. Phytotherapy Research. 2013 Apr;27(4):475-83. [DOI:10.1002/ptr.4784] [PMID]
27. 27. Behnammoghadam M, Paymard A, Salehian T, Shahnavazi A, Bakhshi F, Allahyari E, et al. Effect of topical olive oil on prevention of bed sore in patients admitted to ICU in Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Journal of Anesthesiology and Pain. 2017; 7(4):54-61.
28. Abbas Ali Madadi Z, Zeighami R, Azimian J, Javadi A. The effect of topical olive oil on prevention of bedsore in intensive care units patients. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2015; 3(9):2342-7. [DOI:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20150628]
29. Lindgren M, Unosson M, Krantz AM, Ek AC. A risk assessment scale for the prediction of pressure sore development: reliability and validity. Journal of Advanced Nursing.2002; 38(2):190-9. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02163.x] [PMID]
30. Lyder CH. Assessing risk and preventing pressure ulcers in patients with cancer. . 2006; 22(3):178-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.soncn.2006.04.002] [PMID]
31. Donato-Trancoso A, Monte-Alto-Costa A, Romana-Souza B. Olive oil-induced reduction of oxidative damage and inflammation promotes wound healing of pressure ulcers in mice. Journal of dermatological science. 2016 Jul 1;83(1):60-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.03.012] [PMID]
32. Lupiáñez-Pérez I, Morilla-Herrera JC, Ginel-Mendoza L, Martín-Santos FJ, Navarro-Moya FJ, Sepúlveda-Guerra RP, Vázquez-Cerdeiros R, Cuevas-Fernández-Gallego M, Benítez-Serrano IM, Lupiáñez-Pérez Y, Morales-Asencio JM. Effectiveness of olive oil for the prevention of pressure ulcers caused in immobilized patients within the scope of primary health care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Dec;14(1):348. [DOI:10.1186/1745-6215-14-348] [PMID] [PMCID]
33. Casas R, Estruch R, Sacanella E. The protective effects of extra virgin olive oil on immune-mediated inflammatory responses. Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Immune, Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders). 2018 Jan 1;18(1):23-35. [DOI:10.2174/1871530317666171114115632] [PMID]
34. Souza PA, Marcadenti A, Portal VL. Effects of olive oil phenolic compounds on inflammation in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease. Nutrients. 2017 Oct;9(10):1087. [DOI:10.3390/nu9101087] [PMID] [PMCID]
35. Taavoni S, Soltanipour F, Haghani H, Ansarian H, Kheirkhah M. Effects of olive oil on striae gravidarum in the second trimester of pregnancy. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2011; 17(3):167-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.10.003] [PMID]
36. Soler L, Canellas J, Saura-Calixto F. Oil content and fatty acid composition of developing almond seed. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1988; 36(4):695-7. [DOI:10.1021/jf00082a007]
37. Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. I nt J Mol Sci. 2017; 19(1):e70. [DOI:10.3390/ijms19010070] [PMID] [PMCID]
38. Behnia H, Hosseini M. The protective effect of almond oil and glycerin in striae gravidarum. Pejouhandeh. 2000; 5(3):317-20. [In Persian]
39. Malakouti J, Farshbaf Khalili A, Kamrani A. Sesame, sweet almond & sesame and sweet almond oil for the prevention of striae in primiparous females: a triple-blind randomized controlled trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2017; 19(6):e33672. [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.33672]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb