Volume 29, Issue 1 (Winter 2021)                   Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2021, 29(1): 23-34 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sahraei M M, Molavi Verdanjani M, Soltanian A, Khatiban M. The Relationship Between Musculoskeletal Injuries and Stress Load in Emergency Medical Staff of Hamadan Province in 2019. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2021; 29 (1) :23-34
URL: http://nmj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-2120-en.html
The Relationship Between Musculoskeletal Injuries and Stress Load in Emergency Medical Staff of Hamadan Province in 2019
Mohamad Mehdi Sahraei1 , Mehdi Molavi Verdanjani2 , Alireza Soltanian3 , Mahnaz Khatiban * 4
1- M.Sc. Student, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2- Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Professor, Mother and Child Care Research Centre, Dept. of Ethics Education in Medical Sciences, and Dept. of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , mahnaz.khatiban@gmail.com
Abstract:   (3367 Views)

Purpose and Importance of Research: Emergency medical staff who are at the forefront of health care delivery face many occupational stresses that have psychological, physical, behavioral, and organizational consequences for them, including musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between musculoskeletal injuries and stress load tolerance among medical emergency staffs in Hamedan province.
Materials and Method: In this descriptive-correlational study, conducted in 2019, 76 (40%) of urban and 114 (60%) of employees of road bases were selected from among emergency medical staff of Hamadan, Iran. Data were collected using Nordic Musculoskeletal Injury Questionnaire and Occupational Stress Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 using descriptive statistics, t-test and Spearman correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 34.05 (± 8.11) years and the work experience was 123.42 (±84.22) months. The majority (77%) were married, 57.3% had undergraduate degrees and 46.9% had formal employment. Employee stress burden was 503.3 (161.23%) out of 1050 points. Persons who had musculoskeletal disorder due to their job had reported more stress than others; hoever, this difference was not significant (P<0.05). People with musculoskeletal disorders in neck reported higher stress load (P<0.05) than others which was not significant. There was a significant relationship between type of employment, work experience, and type of exercise with musculoskeletal disorders (P<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship only between stress and musculoskeletal damage. By modifying and eliminating stressors in emergency personnel’s routines, by holding workshops on ergonomic principles as well as stress reduction principles, it is possible to reduce the physical disorders of emergency personnel.

Keywords: Occupational Stress, Musculoskeletal Injury, Medical Emergency
Persian Full-Text [PDF 495 kb]   (1202 Downloads) |   |   Extended Abstract (HTML)  (991 Views)  

✅ There was a significant relationship only between stress and musculoskeletal damage. By modifying and eliminating stressors in emergency personnel’s routines, by holding workshops on ergonomic principles as well as stress reduction principles, it is possible to reduce the physical disorders of emergency personnel.


Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Nursing
Received: 2019/12/28 | Accepted: 2020/04/29 | Published: 2020/10/11
References
1. Rajabi F, Jahangiri M, Molaeifar H, Honarbakhsh M, Farhadi P. Occupational stress among nurses and pre-hospital emergency staff: application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) method. EXCLI J. 2018;17:808. (In Persian)
2. Boland LL, Kinzy TG, Myers RN, Fernstrom KM, Kamrud JW, Mink PJ, Stevens AC. Burnout and exposure to critical incidents in a cohort of emergency medical services workers from Minnesota. West J Emerg. 2018;19(6):987. [DOI:10.5811/westjem.8.39034] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Shareinia H, Khalilian R, Bloochi Beydokhti T, Javadi H. Relationship between job satisfaction and burnout among prehospital emergency staff. Q J Nurs Manag. 2017;6(2):9-19. [DOI:10.29252/ijnv.6.2.9]
4. Lu Y, Hu XM, Huang XL, Zhuang XD, Guo P, Feng LF, Hu W, Chen L, Hao YT. Job satisfaction and associated factors among healthcare staff: a cross-sectional study in Guangdong Province, China. BMJ Open. 2016 Jul 1;6(7):e011388. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011388] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Javaeed A, Malik MN, Yaseen M, Abbasi TJSAJoEM. Emergency Medical Services and Quality of Care in Emergency Departments: Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among General Population in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. South Asian J Emerg Med. 2018;1(1):22-8. (In Persian) [DOI:10.5455/sajem.184-1533501091]
6. Askari R, Bahrami MA, Pahlavanpoor SR, Afzali F. Development of performance evaluation indicators for pre-hospital emergency centers. Bali Med J. 2018;7(1):182-91. [DOI:10.15562/bmj.v7i1.898]
7. Tarcan M, Hikmet N, Schooley B, Top M, Tarcan GY. An analysis of the relationship between burnout, socio-demographic and workplace factors and job satisfaction among emergency department health professionals. Appl Nurs Res. 2017;34:40-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2017.02.011] [PMID]
8. Moshtagh Eshgh Z, Aghaeinejad AA, Peyman A, Amirkhani A, Chehregosha M. Relationship between occupational stress and mental health in male personnel of medical emergency in Golestan Province. J Res Dev Nurs Midw. 2015;12(1):29-38.
9. Mahboubi M, Jalali A, Mohammadi MJHJ. Comparative assessment of relationship between sensation seeking with job stress in emergency medicine workers and non emergency medicine workers. Hosp J. 2013;12(3).
10. Bernaldo-De-Quirós M, Piccini AT, Gómez MM, Cerdeira JC. Psychological consequences of aggression in pre-hospital emergency care: cross sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(1):260-70. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.011] [PMID]
11. Maryam H, Arbabisarjou A, Aziz S, Dariush R. Identification of occupational stress factors in male medical technicians rendering pre-hospital emergency care at Zabol University of medical sciences. International J Pharm Tech. 2016;8(2):12400-9. (In Persian)
12. Aljerian N, Alshehri S, Masudi E, Albawardi AM, Alzahrani F, Alanazi R. The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among EMS Personnel in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2018 ;73(1):5777-82.
13. Fisher TF, Wintermeyer SF. Musculoskeletal disorders in EMS: Creating employee awareness. Prof Safety. 2012 Jul 1;57(07):30-4.
14. Adib-Hajbaghery M, Zohrehea J. Back pain among paramedics: a pilot study. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2013;2(4):e12195. (In Persian) [DOI:10.5812/nms.12195] [PMID] [PMCID]
15. Yoon J, Yi K, Kim S, Oh J, Lee J. The relationship between occupational stress and musculoskeletal symptoms in call center employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2007;19(4):293-303. [DOI:10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.4.293]
16. Bonzini M, Veronesi G, Conti M, Coggon D, Ferrario MM. Is musculoskeletal pain a consequence or a cause of occupational stress? A longitudinal study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015;88(5):607-12. [DOI:10.1007/s00420-014-0982-1] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Barzideh M, Choobineh AR, Tabatabaee HR. Job stress dimensions and their relationship to musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian nurses. Work. 2014;47(4):423-9. [DOI:10.3233/WOR-121585] [PMID]
18. Habibi E, Taheri MR, Hasanzadeh A. Relationship between mental workload and musculoskeletal disorders among Alzahra Hospital nurses. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015;20(1):1.
19. Mutanda T, Mwaka E, Sekimpi P, Ntuulo J. Occupation-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses at the National Referral Hospital, Mulago in Uganda. Occup Med Health Aff. 2017;5(3):1-5. [DOI:10.4172/2329-6879.1000267]
20. Schleifer LM, Ley R, Spalding TW. A hyperventilation theory of job stress and musculoskeletal disorders. Am J Ind Med. 2002;41(5):420-32. [DOI:10.1002/ajim.10061] [PMID]
21. Mehrdad R, Dennerlein JT, Haghighat M, Aminian O. Association between psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal symptoms among Iranian nurses. Am J Ind Med. 2010;53(10):1032-9. [DOI:10.1002/ajim.20869] [PMID]
22. Smith DR, Wei N, Zhang YJ, Wang RS. Musculoskeletal complaints and psychosocial risk factors among physicians in mainland China. Int J Indus Ergon. 2006;36(6):599-603. [DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2006.01.014]
23. Freimann T, Coggon D, Merisalu E, Animägi L, Pääsuke M. Risk factors for musculoskeletal pain amongst nurses in Estonia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14(1):334. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-14-334] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Bernal D, Campos-Serna J, Tobias A, Vargas-Prada S, Benavides FG, Serra C. Work-related psychosocial risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders in hospital nurses and nursing aides: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(2):635-48. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.003] [PMID]
25. Motamedzade M, Asghari M, Basati M, Safari H, Afshari M, Abbassinia M. The relationship between Work Engagement and Job Stress among Emergency Technicians of Markazi Province, Iran, in 2015. Iran J Health Saf Environ. 2019;6(2):1259-66. (In Persian)
26. Iranmanesh S, Tirgari B, Bardsiri HS. Post-traumatic stress disorder among paramedic and hospital emergency personnel in south-east Iran. World J Emerg Med. 2013;4(1):26. [DOI:10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2013.01.005] [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Motie MR, Kalani MR, Samadi A, Eshaghi H, Ghobadi P. Prevalence of job stressorsin male pre-hospital emergency technicians. Q J Fundam Mental Health. 2010.12(1):420-429.
28. Khazaei A, Esmaeili M, Navab E. The Most and Least Stressful Prehospital Emergencies from Emergency Medical Technicians' View Point; a Cross-Sectional Study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019;7(1).
29. Tabatabaei S, Khani Jazani R, Kavousi Dolanghar A, Rostami K, Najafi Z. The relationship between rate and sources of job stress and musculoskeletal pains among the staff of one hospital in Tehran city, Iran. Qom Uni Med Sci J. 2017;11(4):72-9.
30. Mokhtarinia H, Shafiee A, Pashmdarfard M. Translation and localization of the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the evaluation of the face validity and test-retest reliability of its Persian version. Iran J Ergon. 2015;3(3):21-9.
31. Harris SA, Nicolai LA. Occupational exposures in emergency medical service providers and knowledge of and compliance with universal precautions. Am J Infect Control. 2010;38(2):86-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.05.012] [PMID]
32. Bohström D, Carlström E, Sjöström N. Managing stress in prehospital care: Strategies used by ambulance nurses. Int Emerg Nurs. 2017;32:28-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2016.08.004] [PMID]
33. Dadashzadeh A, Rahmani A, Hasankhani H, Elmi S. Work related burden of stress among emergency medical service personnel. Iran J Emerg Med. 2018;5:2.
34. Nasiry Zarrin Ghabaee D, Haresabadi M, Bagheri Nesami M, Esmaeili R, Talebpour Amiri F. Musculoskeletal disorders in nurses and their relationship with occupation-related stress. Journal of Mazandaran Uni Med Sci. 2016;25(132):91-102.
35. Davis KG, Kotowski SE. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders for nurses in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and home health care: a comprehensive review. Hum Fact. 2015;57(5):754-92. [DOI:10.1177/0018720815581933] [PMID]
36. Habibi E, Aganasb M, Ardudar Z, Farrokhi E, Kuhnavard B, Mohammadi Far A. Evaluation of risk of musculoskeletal disorders in hospital wards using MAPO index. J Health Sys Res. 2016;12(3).
37. Nasiry Zarrin Ghabaee D, Haresabadi M, Bagheri Nesami M, Talebpour Amiri F. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Their Relationships with the Quality of Life in Nurses. J Ergon. 2016;4(1):39-46. [DOI:10.21859/joe-04015]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb